Battery Terminal Fuse Module for Compact Automotive Circuit Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pre-fuse boxes in automotive applications are large and require significant space, necessitating a more compact solution for circuit protection in limited engine compartments.

Innovation Solution

A battery terminal fuse module with an integrated mounting structure that directly couples to the automobile battery without flexible conductors, featuring a battery clamp, fuse assembly, and mounting cradle, allowing for compact installation and efficient protection of low to medium-current electrical loads.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing pre-fuse boxes are used with flexible conductive leads, then electrical connections can be established, but the device occupies excessive space in the engine compartment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidspace occupation in engine compartment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the battery terminal connection, fuse holder, and electrical connection components into a single compact fuse module assembly. This merging eliminates the need for separate flexible conductive leads and reduces the overall space required in the engine compartment while maintaining reliable electrical connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The fuse module serves multiple functions within a single compact unit: it provides battery terminal connection, houses the fuse, establishes electrical connections, and offers circuit protection. This multi-functionality reduces the number of separate components needed and minimizes space occupation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Area of stationary object

If compact fuse module design is implemented, then space is saved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace occupationVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The fuse module is designed as a segmented assembly with distinct functional components (battery clamp, fuse holder, terminal connections) that can be manufactured separately and then assembled. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific manufacturing process while maintaining the overall compact design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a nested arrangement where the fuse holder is positioned within the battery clamp structure, and electrical terminals are integrated within the fuse holder. This nesting minimizes the external dimensions of the assembly while keeping manufacturing of individual components relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentEP3552221B1Battery terminal fuse module
Publication Date: 2022.03.16 LITTELFUSE INC
  • EP3552221B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3552221B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3552221B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A fuse module including an battery clamp, a fuse assembly including a mounting block, a bus bar on a first side of the mounting block in contact with the battery clamp, fuse terminals on a second side of the mounting block connected to the bus bar by fusible elements, and a terminal post extending through one of the fuse terminals for facilitating electrical connection to a first electrical component, the fuse module further including a mounting cradle holding the fuse assembly and the battery clamp, the mounting cradle including a mounting post extending through the battery clamp, the bus bar, the mounting block, and one of the fuse terminals for facilitating connection to a second electrical component and for securing the fuse module components together, wherein the mounting post is surrounded by a tubular sleeve extending between the bus bar and the fuse terminal through which the mounting post extends.