Terminal Battery Thermal Exposure Control for Swelling Prevention

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies for charging and discharging multiple batteries in terminals do not adequately address safety concerns, leading to potential battery swelling and safety accidents due to prolonged high-temperature use.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that determine temperature parameters such as cumulative and continuous high-temperature exposure times to control charging and discharging operations, categorizing batteries based on these parameters to prevent excessive high-temperature usage and ensure safe operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If batteries are used frequently for charging and discharging to increase terminal endurance, then the battery may swell and cause safety accidents

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery usage durationVSAvoidbattery safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism by continuously monitoring battery temperature and usage history, then adjusting charging/discharging strategies based on accumulated temperature data. The control unit records temperature parameters over time and uses this feedback to prevent unsafe operating conditions, resolving the contradiction between extended usage and safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by proactively monitoring battery temperature parameters before swelling occurs. By tracking cumulative temperature exposure in advance and predicting potential safety issues, the system can prevent harmful conditions rather than reacting after damage has occurred.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If multiple batteries are used in turn to prevent swelling, then the charging and discharging control becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery safetyVSAvoidcharging and discharging control
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent simplifies control by changing from complex multi-parameter decision-making to a focused temperature-based parameter system. By monitoring cumulative temperature exposure as the key parameter and using predetermined thresholds, the system manages multiple batteries through a simple, unified temperature criterion rather than complex switching logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit automatically manages battery selection and charging/discharging decisions based on temperature parameters without requiring complex external control. The system serves itself by autonomously monitoring temperature, comparing against thresholds, and adjusting battery usage patterns independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If preferential charging or discharging is performed based on battery power or voltage, then the battery safety is not considered emphatically

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging and discharging efficiencyVSAvoidbattery safety
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the primary control parameter from power/voltage (efficiency-based) to temperature (safety-based). By using cumulative temperature exposure as the decision parameter, the system prioritizes safety while maintaining reasonable efficiency through temperature-aware charging/discharging strategies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements temperature-based feedback control that continuously monitors thermal conditions and adjusts charging/discharging operations accordingly. This feedback mechanism ensures safety considerations are embedded in the control logic rather than being secondary to efficiency goals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3876381B1Charge and discharge control method and apparatus for terminal
Publication Date: 2023.12.20 ZTE CORP
  • EP3876381B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3876381B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3876381B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A charge and discharge control method and apparatus for a terminal, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium and an electronic apparatus are disclosed. The method may include: determining temperature parameters of at least one battery in the terminal, where the temperature parameters comprise at least one of a cumulative time TS for which the temperature of the at least one battery is greater than a first preset value, and a continuous time TN for which the temperature of the at least one battery is greater than a second preset value (S202); and performing charge and discharge control on the at least one battery in the terminal according to the temperature parameters (S204).