Battery Vibration Diagnosis for Connector Failure Detection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Connection failures between multiple battery packs due to vibration or external impact can lead to weakened connector connections and micro-short circuits, posing a risk of electrical accidents.
Innovation Solution
An apparatus and method that diagnose the state of batteries by measuring and analyzing vibration values in specific axial directions (X, Y, Z) relative to the battery's movement, using reference deviation and vibration values to determine normal or defective states, and isolating defective batteries to prevent accidents.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Power
If multiple battery packs are connected to satisfy output requirements, then power capacity increases, but connection reliability deteriorates due to vibration and external impact
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by measuring vibration values and diagnosing connection states before actual connection failures occur. The system continuously monitors vibration in X, Y, and Z directions and compares against reference values to detect potential connection issues early, allowing preventive maintenance before micro-short circuits or complete failures happen.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements feedback by continuously measuring vibration values from connected battery packs and using this information to diagnose connection states. The control unit receives vibration data, compares it with reference values, and provides feedback on connection reliability, enabling real-time monitoring and diagnosis of potential connection failures in multi-battery configurations.
2Reliability
If vibration monitoring is implemented to detect connection failures, then connection reliability improves, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies self-service by having the battery packs monitor their own vibration and connection states. Each battery pack or module includes its own vibration sensing capability, allowing the system to self-diagnose connection issues without requiring external complex testing equipment. The system uses the existing structural vibration characteristics to assess connection health.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces complex mechanical connection testing with vibration-based diagnostic methods. Instead of physically inspecting or mechanically testing connector integrity, the system uses vibration sensors to detect changes in vibration characteristics that indicate connection problems, substituting mechanical inspection with a more sophisticated but less intrusive sensing approach.
3Measurement precision
If vibration values are measured in multiple axial directions, then measurement precision improves, but loss of time increases due to multiple measurements
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements continuity of useful action by performing vibration measurements continuously or at regular intervals in all three axial directions simultaneously. Rather than sequential measurements that would take more time, the system continuously monitors vibration in X, Y, and Z directions, ensuring that connection issues are detected promptly without significant time loss.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies partial action by focusing vibration measurement efforts on the three critical axial directions (X, Y, Z) that are most relevant to connection failure modes. Instead of measuring all possible vibration parameters or using overly complex measurement schemes, the system concentrates on the essential directional components that provide sufficient diagnostic information for connection reliability assessment.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Quickly identifies battery states based on vibration analysis, preventing potential accidents by ensuring proper connection and preventing electrical issues.
Implementation Method 1
a measuring unit configured to measure a vibration value generated in a preset axial direction for each of a plurality of batteries
Data Source
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AI summary
An apparatus for diagnosing a battery according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a measuring unit configured to measure a vibration value generated in a preset axial direction for each of a plurality of batteries; and a control unit configured to diagnose a state of the plurality of batteries from the vibration value of each of the plurality of batteries based on at least one of a reference deviation value preset for the plurality of batteries and a reference vibration value preset to correspond to the axial direction.