Preemptive Battery Voltage Management in Multi-SIM Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Dual Standby Dual Active (DSDA) mobile devices experience significant battery output voltage drops due to high current spikes during simultaneous active calls and data transmissions, leading to power management challenges that require preemptive solutions without overwhelming software or re-architecting UE components.

Innovation Solution

A power management system that adjusts power levels and operating frequencies of UE components based on concurrency detection, reducing transmit power and audio gain when concurrent calls are detected, and considering junction temperature thresholds to mitigate battery voltage drops.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If DSDA devices support concurrent active calls and data transmissions, then communication functionality and versatility are improved, but battery output voltage drops due to high current spikes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconcurrent call capabilityVSAvoidbattery voltage stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The power management system performs preliminary detection of concurrency conditions and proactively adjusts power levels before voltage drops occur. The system monitors for concurrent call conditions and preemptively reduces transmit power or audio gain to prevent battery voltage instability, rather than reacting after the problem manifests.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If transmit power and audio gain are reduced during concurrency, then battery voltage stability is improved, but communication quality and signal strength deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery voltage stabilityVSAvoidsignal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial power reduction only to specific components (transmit power or audio gain) rather than reducing all power equally. This selective adjustment provides just enough power mitigation to stabilize battery voltage while maintaining minimum acceptable signal quality for communication functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If junction temperature is considered for power management, then thermal safety and device reliability are improved, but software complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal safetyVSAvoidsoftware complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power management system performs multiple functions using a unified approach: it simultaneously manages battery voltage stability, thermal safety, and power distribution through a single concurrency detection and power adjustment mechanism. This multi-functional design consolidates what could be separate complex systems into one integrated solution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9107168B2Methods and apparatuses for preemptive battery voltage management in multi-SIM mobile devices
Publication Date: 2015.08.11 QUALCOMM INC
  • US9107168B2 patent drawing
  • US9107168B2 patent drawing
  • US9107168B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatus and methods for power control management in a user equipment (UE) include establishing a first call and a second call at the UE, wherein the first call is associated with a first subscription and the second call is associated with a second subscription. Further, the apparatus and methods include determining concurrency of the first call and the second call. The apparatus and methods also includes adjusting a power level or operating frequency associated with at least one UE component based on determining the concurrency of the first call and the second call.