Battery Pack Voltage Window Control for Brake Overheating

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Solution Overview

Problem

In electric vehicles, the energy storage capacity of battery packs is limited by operating windows defined by default voltage and current limits, which restricts regenerative braking capacity and can lead to overheated service brakes, impairing their function.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method that determines the temperature of service brakes and adjusts the battery pack's operating windows to extended voltage and current limits when the temperature exceeds a threshold, allowing for increased energy storage and reduced brake temperature.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the battery pack operates within default predetermined voltage limits, then the battery pack operates safely within standard operating windows, but the regenerative braking capacity is limited and service brakes overheat

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery pack safetyVSAvoidservice brake temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the battery pack's operating voltage limits based on real-time brake temperature conditions. When service brake temperature exceeds a threshold, the system transitions from default voltage limits to extended voltage limits, enabling increased regenerative braking capacity to reduce brake temperature. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between maintaining safe battery operation and preventing brake overheating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operating parameters of the battery pack by extending the predetermined voltage limits under specific conditions. By allowing the battery to operate at higher voltage levels when brake temperature is elevated, the system increases energy storage capacity during regenerative braking, thereby reducing the thermal load on service brakes while maintaining acceptable battery safety margins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the battery pack operates within extended predetermined voltage limits, then more energy can be stored and regenerative braking capacity increases, but the battery pack operates outside standard operating windows

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregenerative braking capacityVSAvoidbattery pack operating safety
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system establishes extended voltage limits in advance as a contingency measure, but only activates them when brake temperature thresholds are exceeded. This preliminary preparation allows the system to quickly switch to higher capacity operation when needed, while maintaining standard operating windows during normal conditions to preserve battery reliability and longevity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potential harm of operating the battery outside standard voltage windows into a beneficial solution. By deliberately allowing extended voltage operation under controlled conditions (when brakes are overheating), the system transforms what would normally be an unsafe operating state into a useful mechanism for reducing brake temperature and improving overall vehicle safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Temperature

If regenerative braking capacity is increased by extending voltage limits, then service brake temperature is reduced, but battery pack aging may accelerate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice brake temperatureVSAvoidbattery pack lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies extended voltage limits partially and temporarily, only when brake temperature thresholds are exceeded, rather than continuously. This partial action allows the battery to occasionally operate in extended parameters to reduce brake temperature, while avoiding excessive or continuous operation that would significantly accelerate aging. The conditional activation balances the trade-off between brake temperature reduction and battery lifespan preservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20240190290A1Computer implemented method for controlling energy storage of a battery pack
Publication Date: 2024.06.13 VOLVO TRUCK CORP
  • US20240190290A1 patent drawing
  • US20240190290A1 patent drawing
  • US20240190290A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer system includes a processor device configured to determine the temperature of the service brakes of an electric vehicle, determine operating windows of a battery pack of the electric vehicle defined by its operating voltage according to default predetermined voltage limits, and according to extended predetermined voltage limits in which the upper limit exceeds the corresponding upper limit of the default predetermined voltage limits; compare the determined temperature of the service brakes with a predetermined temperature threshold, and in response of the determined temperature of the service brakes being above the predetermined temperature threshold, operate the battery pack of the electric vehicle within the operating window defined by extended predetermined voltage limits.