Battery Pack Voltage Window Control for Brake Overheating
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Solution Overview
Problem
In electric vehicles, the energy storage capacity of battery packs is limited by operating windows defined by default voltage and current limits, which restricts regenerative braking capacity and can lead to overheated service brakes, impairing their function.
Innovation Solution
A computer-implemented method that determines the temperature of service brakes and adjusts the battery pack's operating windows to extended voltage and current limits when the temperature exceeds a threshold, allowing for increased energy storage and reduced brake temperature.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the battery pack operates within default predetermined voltage limits, then the battery pack operates safely within standard operating windows, but the regenerative braking capacity is limited and service brakes overheat
Solution Approach 1:
The patent dynamically adjusts the battery pack's operating voltage limits based on real-time brake temperature conditions. When service brake temperature exceeds a threshold, the system transitions from default voltage limits to extended voltage limits, enabling increased regenerative braking capacity to reduce brake temperature. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between maintaining safe battery operation and preventing brake overheating.
Solution Approach 2:
The system changes the operating parameters of the battery pack by extending the predetermined voltage limits under specific conditions. By allowing the battery to operate at higher voltage levels when brake temperature is elevated, the system increases energy storage capacity during regenerative braking, thereby reducing the thermal load on service brakes while maintaining acceptable battery safety margins.
2Productivity
If the battery pack operates within extended predetermined voltage limits, then more energy can be stored and regenerative braking capacity increases, but the battery pack operates outside standard operating windows
Solution Approach 1:
The system establishes extended voltage limits in advance as a contingency measure, but only activates them when brake temperature thresholds are exceeded. This preliminary preparation allows the system to quickly switch to higher capacity operation when needed, while maintaining standard operating windows during normal conditions to preserve battery reliability and longevity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent converts the potential harm of operating the battery outside standard voltage windows into a beneficial solution. By deliberately allowing extended voltage operation under controlled conditions (when brakes are overheating), the system transforms what would normally be an unsafe operating state into a useful mechanism for reducing brake temperature and improving overall vehicle safety.
3Temperature
If regenerative braking capacity is increased by extending voltage limits, then service brake temperature is reduced, but battery pack aging may accelerate
Solution Approach 1:
The system applies extended voltage limits partially and temporarily, only when brake temperature thresholds are exceeded, rather than continuously. This partial action allows the battery to occasionally operate in extended parameters to reduce brake temperature, while avoiding excessive or continuous operation that would significantly accelerate aging. The conditional activation balances the trade-off between brake temperature reduction and battery lifespan preservation.
Data Source
AI summary
A computer system includes a processor device configured to determine the temperature of the service brakes of an electric vehicle, determine operating windows of a battery pack of the electric vehicle defined by its operating voltage according to default predetermined voltage limits, and according to extended predetermined voltage limits in which the upper limit exceeds the corresponding upper limit of the default predetermined voltage limits; compare the determined temperature of the service brakes with a predetermined temperature threshold, and in response of the determined temperature of the service brakes being above the predetermined temperature threshold, operate the battery pack of the electric vehicle within the operating window defined by extended predetermined voltage limits.


