Battery Water Content Detection Using Capacitance Calibration

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing method for detecting water content in batteries is inefficient as it requires manual removal and cutting of electrode sheets from sample batteries, leading to low detection efficiency and production delays.

Innovation Solution

A method using capacitance detection values and pre-constructed capacitance-water content relationship models to determine water content in batteries, correcting for temperature and production parameters to improve accuracy and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual removal and cutting of electrode sheets is used for water content measurement, then measurement accuracy can be ensured, but detection efficiency is low and production time is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater content measurement accuracyVSAvoiddetection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical manual process of removing and cutting electrode sheets with an electrical measurement system. A capacitance sensor is used to non-contactly measure the water content of the battery, substituting the mechanical disassembly process with an electrical field-based detection method. This eliminates the need for physical contact and manual operation while maintaining measurement capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses capacitance as an indirect indicator (copy) of water content. Instead of directly measuring water content through chemical analysis of cut samples, the system measures the capacitance value which correlates with water content. This indirect measurement approach allows for rapid detection without destroying the sample, thereby improving detection efficiency while maintaining measurement accuracy through established correlation relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If manual electrode sheet processing is performed, then detailed water content analysis is possible, but the detection process becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater content detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary calibration by establishing the relationship between capacitance values and actual water content through a series of standard samples with known water content. This pre-established correlation model allows for rapid determination of water content from capacitance measurements without requiring time-consuming manual sample preparation and chemical analysis during actual detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the time-consuming mechanical process of electrode sheet removal, cutting, and chemical analysis with a rapid electrical capacitance measurement. The entire detection process is reduced to measuring the capacitance value and converting it to water content using the pre-established relationship, dramatically reducing detection time while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If capacitance detection method is used, then detection efficiency is improved, but temperature and production parameter variations may affect measurement accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection efficiencyVSAvoidwater content measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates temperature detection and uses the temperature information to correct the capacitance-based water content measurement. By continuously monitoring temperature and applying correction algorithms, the system compensates for temperature-induced variations in capacitance values, ensuring accurate water content measurement across different operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent accounts for changes in capacitance characteristics due to temperature and production parameter variations by establishing correction relationships. The system adjusts the interpretation of capacitance values based on measured temperature and relevant production parameters, effectively compensating for environmental and process variations to maintain measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces manual intervention, enhances detection accuracy, and increases the efficiency of water content detection in batteries, allowing for nondestructive online monitoring.

Implementation Method 1

obtain a capacitance detection value of the battery to be tested by measurement; determining a first water content value of the battery to be tested according to the capacitance detection value and a capacitance-water content relationship model

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

correcting the capacitance detection value according to the battery temperature and the temperature-capacitance relationship model

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature effect on capacitance:

Data Source

PatentUS11946893B2Method, apparatus, electronic device and storage medium for detecting water content in battery
Publication Date: 2024.04.02 CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY (HONG KONG) LIMITED
  • US11946893B2 patent drawing
  • US11946893B2 patent drawing
  • US11946893B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium for detecting water content in a battery are provided. The method comprises: obtaining a capacitance detection value of a battery to be tested by measurement; and determining a first water content value of the battery to be tested according to the capacitance detection value and a capacitance-water content relationship model. The capacitance-water content relationship model is obtained according to the relationship between sample batteries with different water content values and their sample capacitance values. By pre-constructing the relationship between the water content of the sample battery and the sample capacitance value and determining the water content of the battery to be tested according to the relationship and the capacitance value of the battery to be tested, the step of manually cutting the electrode sheet is reduced, and the efficiency of detecting the water content in the battery is improved.