Battery X-Ray Inspection Using Gray-Value Defect Screening

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a technology that can quickly and accurately detect battery defects, such as foreign substances, electrode folding, and mismatched electrode numbers, to ensure battery stability and durability.

Innovation Solution

An X-ray inspection device and method that irradiates X-rays onto a battery, acquires gray values based on transmitted X-rays, generates an X-ray image, and determines battery defects by comparing gray values in selected areas with reference values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If X-ray inspection is performed to detect battery defects, then measurement precision is improved, but inspection speed may be reduced due to detailed analysis requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect detection accuracyVSAvoidinspection speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The inspection process is divided into two distinct phases: a rapid preliminary inspection phase that quickly identifies potential defect areas, and a detailed analysis phase that focuses computational resources only on suspicious regions. This segmentation allows the system to maintain high overall inspection speed while achieving high precision where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs partial detailed analysis only on selected areas of the battery that show abnormal characteristics in the preliminary inspection, rather than conducting exhaustive detailed analysis on the entire battery. This partial action approach significantly reduces processing time while maintaining high detection accuracy for actual defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Measurement precision

If comprehensive defect detection is performed on all battery areas, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases due to extensive inspection coverage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect detection accuracyVSAvoidinspection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

A preliminary rapid inspection is performed first to identify areas of interest or potential defects. Based on the results of this preliminary action, the system then directs detailed analysis resources to only those specific areas that require closer examination, avoiding unnecessary detailed inspection of normal areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The inspection system applies different levels of analysis quality to different regions of the battery. High-resolution detailed analysis is applied locally to selected areas showing abnormal characteristics, while other areas receive only preliminary inspection. This local quality differentiation optimizes the balance between detection precision and inspection time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables rapid and accurate detection of various battery defects without damaging the battery, improving the ability to identify foreign substances, electrode misalignment, and other issues.

Implementation Method 1

an X-ray output portion irradiating X-rays to a battery including a plurality of electrode layers and a separator interposed between the plurality of electrode layers; an X-ray detection portion acquiring a plurality of gray values based on intensity of the X-rays that have transmitted through the battery among the X-rays

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray transmission: X-Ray

Data Source

PatentUS20250172509A1X-ray inspection device and x-ray inspection method
Publication Date: 2025.05.29 SK ON CO LTD
  • US20250172509A1 patent drawing
  • US20250172509A1 patent drawing
  • US20250172509A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An X-ray inspection device of the present disclosure includes an X-ray output portion irradiating X-rays to a battery including a plurality of electrode layers and a separator interposed between the plurality of electrode layers; an X-ray detection portion acquiring a plurality of gray values based on intensity of the X-rays that have transmitted through the battery among the X-rays; a signal processing portion acquiring an X-ray image including the plurality of gray values; and an inspection portion determining whether the battery is defective based on a comparison result of gray values included in a selected area of the X-ray image and a reference value corresponding to the selected area.