Battery X-Ray Imaging for Electrode Alignment Defect Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a technology that can quickly and accurately detect defects in electrode alignment within batteries, as misalignment can lead to short circuits, battery failure, damage, or ignition.

Innovation Solution

An X-ray inspection device and method that irradiates X-rays onto a battery, detects the transmitted X-rays to acquire gray values, processes these values to generate an X-ray image, and determines if the battery is defective based on the distance between the edges of the anode and cathode areas in the image.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If X-ray inspection is performed to detect electrode alignment defects, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect detection accuracyVSAvoidinspection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical inspection systems with X-ray imaging technology. The X-ray inspection device captures images of electrode alignment through the battery structure, enabling non-contact, high-precision measurement of electrode positions and alignment defects without mechanical intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a visual copy (X-ray image) of the internal battery structure to analyze electrode alignment. By capturing and processing X-ray images, the system generates a digital representation of the electrode positions, allowing precise measurement and defect detection without physically accessing or disturbing the electrodes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Productivity

If rapid defect detection is implemented to improve productivity, then production speed increases, but measurement precision may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection speedVSAvoidalignment detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary image capture and processing during the manufacturing process. By capturing X-ray images at the inspection stage and immediately processing them to detect alignment defects, the system enables rapid quality assessment without requiring additional time-consuming measurement steps later in production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The replacement of manual or mechanical measurement methods with automated X-ray imaging and image processing enables simultaneous high-speed inspection and precise measurement. The automated system可以快速 capture images and process them to detect even minor alignment defects, maintaining both speed and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables rapid and precise detection of defects in electrode alignment without damaging the battery, thereby ensuring battery stability and durability.

Implementation Method 1

an X-ray output portion irradiating X-rays to a battery including a cathode, a separator, and an anode in a stacking direction of the cathode and the anode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray transmission: X-Ray

Implementation Method 2

an X-ray detection portion acquiring a plurality of gray values based the X-rays that have transmitted through the battery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray detection: X-Ray

Data Source

PatentUS20250189465A1X-ray inspection device and x-ray inspection method
Publication Date: 2025.06.12 SK ON CO LTD
  • US20250189465A1 patent drawing
  • US20250189465A1 patent drawing
  • US20250189465A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An X-ray inspection device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an X-ray output portion irradiating X-rays to a battery including a cathode, a separator, and an anode in a stacking direction of the cathode and the anode; an X-ray detection portion acquiring a plurality of gray values based the X-rays that have transmitted through the battery; a signal processing portion acquiring an X-ray image including the plurality of gray values; and an inspection portion determining whether the battery is defective based on a distance between a first edge of an anode area including gray values representing the anode layer and a second edge of a cathode area including gray values representing the cathode layer in the X-ray image.