Bayesian Forum Post Classification System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Financial applications often require users to manually classify postings on forums, which can be time-consuming and prone to misclassification, as existing systems lack efficient methods for automatically determining whether a posting is a question, comment, or answer.

Innovation Solution

A method and system using Bayesian analysis to classify postings by extracting terms, calculating term probabilities, and performing a Bayesian analysis to assign a posting class, thereby automating the classification process and reducing user intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual classification of postings is used, then classification accuracy can be maintained, but time consumption and user burden increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposting classification speedVSAvoidtime for manual classification
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables postings to classify themselves automatically through Bayesian analysis of their content terms. The classification is performed autonomously without human intervention, with the posting's own terms serving as the basis for its classification into answer or comment categories.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical manual classification process with an automated computational system. Bayesian statistical analysis is used to substitute human judgment with algorithmic processing of posting terms, achieving rapid automated classification while maintaining consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If automated classification is implemented, then processing efficiency improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposting classification throughputVSAvoidclassification system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameters of classification from manual human judgment to automated Bayesian probability calculations. By transforming the classification task into a mathematical problem based on term probabilities, the system achieves automation while managing complexity through well-established statistical methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces Bayesian probability analysis as an intermediary between posting content and classification results. This intermediary layer processes posting terms systematically, providing a structured approach that manages system complexity while enabling automated decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of information

If all postings are presented to users, then information completeness is maintained, but information retrieval efficiency decreases due to unnecessary comments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidtime to find relevant information
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and separates comment postings from answer postings using Bayesian classification. By taking out comments into a distinct category, the system allows users to efficiently filter and focus on answer postings while preserving access to complete information when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments postings into distinct categories (answers and comments) based on their content characteristics. This segmentation enables users to selectively view different types of postings, improving information retrieval efficiency while maintaining the option to access all postings for complete information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8165997B1Method and system for classifying postings in a forum
Publication Date: 2012.04.24 INTUIT INC
  • US8165997B1 patent drawing
  • US8165997B1 patent drawing
  • US8165997B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for classifying a previously unclassified posting that includes extracting a plurality of terms from the previously unclassified posting on an application forum, calculating a term answer probability and a term comment probability for each term of the plurality of terms. The term answer probability defines a probability that the term is in an answer posting assigned to an answer class, and the term comment probability defines a probability that the term is in a comment posting assigned to a comment class. The method further includes performing a Bayesian analysis using the term answer probability and the term comment probability for each term of the plurality of terms to select a posting class for the previously unclassified posting. The posting class is either the answer class or the comment class. The posting class is assigned to the previously unclassified posting.