Bayonet Coupling Plug-in Adapter for Robot Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for adjusting industrial robots are laborious and time-consuming, requiring frequent screwing and unscrewing of adjustment instruments, which includes disconnecting and reconnecting electrical connecting lines, and often necessitate multiple styluses per joint, leading to potential accuracy losses.

Innovation Solution

A plug-in adapter with a thread for screwing onto an adjustment instrument and a plug-in device for quick connection to robot access openings, eliminating the need for multiple styluses and reducing the complexity of attaching and detaching the adjustment instrument, using a bayonet coupling mechanism for secure and accurate alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If adjustment instruments are frequently screwed and unscrewed for robot adjustment, then the adjustment can be performed, but the adjustment process becomes laborious and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment speedVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment system is divided into separate modular components: the adjustment instrument, the plug-in adapter with bayonet coupling, and the robot interface. This segmentation allows the plug-in adapter to remain permanently connected to the robot while the adjustment instrument can be quickly attached and detached, eliminating the need to repeatedly screw and unscrew the entire assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bayonet coupling mechanism provides a dynamic connection system that transitions from a permanent threaded connection to a quick-connect/disconnect interface. This dynamic coupling allows for rapid attachment and detachment of the adjustment instrument while maintaining a stable connection during measurement, resolving the contradiction between secure connection and quick adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If multiple styluses are used per joint for adjustment, then comprehensive measurement is achieved, but device complexity and potential accuracy losses increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoidnumber of styluses
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The plug-in adapter with bayonet coupling serves as a universal interface that can accommodate the adjustment instrument for measuring multiple joints. This single multi-functional adapter replaces the need for multiple specialized styluses, reducing device complexity while maintaining comprehensive measurement capability across all robot joints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The plug-in adapter acts as an intermediary component between the robot and the adjustment instrument. It provides a stable reference interface that eliminates the need for multiple direct contact styluses, reducing complexity while ensuring accurate measurement transmission from the robot joints to the measurement system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If traditional screwing connections are used for attaching adjustment instruments, then secure connection is achieved, but the connection process becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection securityVSAvoidconnection ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The traditional mechanical screwing connection system is replaced with a bayonet coupling mechanism. This substitution maintains the reliability and security of the connection through positive engagement and locking features, while dramatically improving ease of operation by eliminating the need for threading and unscrewing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The connection mechanism transitions from a multi-turn threaded parameter (screwing) to a single-motion bayonet coupling parameter (click-lock engagement). This parameter change maintains connection security through mechanical locking while reducing the operational steps and time required for attachment and detachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10836031B2Plug-in adapter, adjustment instrument, and associated robot
Publication Date: 2020.11.17 KUKA DEUT GMBH
  • US10836031B2 patent drawing
  • US10836031B2 patent drawing
  • US10836031B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A plug-in adapter includes a thread designed to screw the plug-in adapter to an adjustment instrument, a plug-in device designed for detachably connecting the plug-in adapter to a counter plug-in device of an access opening on a robot for a reference position marking of the robot, and a stylus designed to couple a measuring tip of the adjustment instrument to the reference position marking. The plug-in device has a plug-in section that is designed for axially plugging of the plug-in section into the counter plug-in device of the robot.