Bayonet Lens Mount Layout for Stable Interchangeable Lens Locking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lens mounts struggle to maintain a stable attachment of interchangeable lenses under various external forces and orientation changes, as the dispositional relationship between bayonet claw portions and lock pin groove portions is uneven, leading to potential detachment.

Innovation Solution

The lens mount design includes specific angular relationships between lens-side claw portions and the lock pin groove, ensuring balanced and uniform disposition to stabilize the lens assembly, with claw portions overlapping at intervals of approximately 90° and the lock pin groove positioned between the second and third claw portions, enhancing stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If bayonet claw portions are positioned with uneven dispositional relationship relative to lock pin groove portion, then the lens assembly can be mounted, but the attachment becomes unstable under external forces and orientation changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment stabilityVSAvoiddispositional uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by intentionally creating an uneven dispositional relationship between the bayonet claw portions and the lock pin groove portion. Specifically, the first bayonet claw portion is positioned at a first angle from the lock pin groove portion, while the second bayonet claw portion is positioned at a second angle that is different from the first angle, creating an asymmetric configuration that optimizes attachment stability under various external forces and orientation changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Strength

If lock pin is inserted to secure the lens assembly, then the lens is firmly attached, but the lens can only be removed by retracting the lock pin which complicates the removal process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment strengthVSAvoidremoval ease
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by designing the lock pin mechanism to automatically retract when the bayonet coupling is unlocked. The lock pin is biased by a spring and is pushed into the locked position during mounting; when the bayonet claws disengage, the spring automatically pushes the lock pin back, eliminating the need for separate manual retraction operations and enabling easy one-handed removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If three bayonet claw portions are used for mounting, then the lens can be attached, but the uneven disposition of claw portions relative to lock pin groove causes instability under external forces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting reliabilityVSAvoidclaw portion configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by optimizing the specific angular positions of the bayonet claw portions relative to the lock pin groove portion. Rather than using a symmetric equidistant arrangement, the patent positions the first bayonet claw portion at a first angle and the second bayonet claw portion at a second angle different from the first, creating locally optimized quality in the dispositional relationship that enhances stability under external forces while maintaining simple three-claw configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP4293420B1Lens mount, lens apparatus, accessory, image pickup apparatus, and camera system
Publication Date: 2025.12.10 CANON KK
  • EP4293420B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4293420B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4293420B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

A camera mount comprises a restricting portion (203) that restricts a restricted portion of a lens mount when the lens mount is mounted to the camera mount. The lens mount includes first and second claw portions adjacent to the restricted portion in a circumferential direction, and an opposite side claw portion disposed on an opposite side of the restricted portion with respect to the first and second claw portions in the circumferential direction. The camera mount further comprises third and fourth claw portions (208c, 208b) adjacent to the restricting portion (203) in the circumferential direction, and a fifth claw portion (208a) disposed on an opposite side of the restricting portion (203) with respect to the third and fourth claw portions (208c, 208d) in the circumferential direction. A dimension of the third claw portion (208c) in the circumferential direction is larger than dimensions of both the fourth claw portion (208b) and the fifth claw portion (208a) in the circumferential direction.