BBERF Relocation Deferred Linking in EPS Roaming

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods fail to implement deferred linking of policy and charging control sessions effectively in roaming scenarios within the Evolved Packet System (EPS), leading to inconsistencies and service interruptions during handovers.

Innovation Solution

A method for Bearer Binding and Event Report Function (BBERF) relocation is introduced, which establishes a second gateway control session between a destination BBERF and a visited PCRF, allowing for deferred linking of policy and charging control sessions by using session identity information to manage IP-CAN sessions, S9 sessions, and Gx sessions, ensuring seamless handovers and continuous service.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If immediate linking of policy and charging control sessions is performed during handover, then service continuity is maintained, but inconsistencies occur when BBERF relocation is involved in roaming scenarios

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice continuityVSAvoidpolicy consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by establishing the gateway control session between the destination BBERF and visited PCRF before completing the handover process. The session is prepared in advance with deferred linking, allowing the actual policy association to occur later when all handover parameters are confirmed, thus preventing policy inconsistencies while maintaining service continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the linking timing flexible rather than fixed. The linking operation is deferred until the appropriate moment in the handover process, allowing the system to adapt the linking timing based on whether BBERF relocation is involved. This dynamic approach resolves the contradiction between immediate service continuity and eventual policy consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Loss of information

If deferred linking is implemented in roaming scenarios with BBERF relocation, then policy consistency is maintained, but additional complexity is introduced in session management

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepolicy consistencyVSAvoidsession management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing deferred linking specifically in roaming scenarios with BBERF relocation, rather than applying it universally. The visited PCRF and home PCRF work together with specialized handling for this specific case, adding complexity only where needed while keeping other handover scenarios simple and straightforward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the S9 session between visited PCRF and home PCRF as an intermediary mechanism. The home PCRF provides session identity information to the visited PCRF, which then uses this information to perform the deferred linking operation. This intermediary approach manages the complexity by distributing the deferred linking functionality across multiple network entities rather than concentrating it in one place.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If session identity information is used for linking operations, then accurate session association is achieved, but more signaling messages are required between network entities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesession association accuracyVSAvoidsignaling overhead time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the home PCRF provide session identity information to the visited PCRF in advance, during the initial gateway control session establishment. This pre-provisioning of identification data eliminates the need for repeated signaling exchanges during the deferred linking phase, reducing overall signaling overhead while maintaining accurate session association.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2458914B1Method for reselecting bearer binding and event report function
Publication Date: 2017.11.01 ZTE CORP
  • EP2458914B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2458914B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2458914B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention provides a method for a Bearer Binding and Event Report Function (BBERF) relocation, which is used in a process of the BBERF relocation after establishing a first Internet Protocol (IP) Connectivity Access Network (IP-CAN) session for User Equipment (UE) and establishing a first gateway control session, a first Gx session, an S9 session and a first subsession of the S9 session which are used to perform policy control to said first IP-CAN session in an Evolved Packet System. In the process of the BBERF relocation, a subsession of the S9 session established before handover of UE is linked to the gateway control session established between the destination BBERF and the visited PCRF and the corresponding Gx session according to the session identity information, thereby achieving deferred linking of policy and charging sessions in roaming scenarios of home routed and local breakout.