Wireless Control Device Beacon Channel Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing RF lighting control systems face challenges in establishing reliable communication between control devices operating on different frequencies, particularly in noisy environments, which can lead to interference and hinder proper configuration.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the transmission of a beacon signal on a predetermined channel, where control devices listen for and lock onto the beacon signal on one of multiple available channels, allowing them to communicate effectively on the designated channel.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If control devices transmit and receive RF signals on the same frequency, then communication reliability is improved, but interference with nearby RF lighting control systems increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidinterference with nearby systems
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the RF communication spectrum into multiple frequency channels. Each control system can operate on a different channel, segmenting the overall communication environment. This allows multiple systems to coexist without interference while maintaining reliable communication on their designated channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces frequency channel selection as an additional dimension for system differentiation. Instead of all systems operating on a single frequency, the system adds the frequency channel dimension, allowing spatial and spectral separation of multiple control systems to prevent interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If control devices use different frequency channels, then interference with nearby systems is reduced, but establishing communication between devices on different frequencies becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference with nearby systemsVSAvoidcommunication establishment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary channel selection and beacon transmission before actual control communication. The master control device预先 selects an optimal frequency channel and transmits beacon signals to establish the communication framework. This preliminary setup simplifies subsequent device pairing and communication establishment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses beacon signals as an intermediary mechanism to facilitate communication establishment between devices on different frequency channels. The beacon signal acts as a mediator that carries channel identification information, allowing control devices to discover and connect to each other on the appropriate frequency without complex manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If control devices listen for beacon signals on multiple channels, then communication reliability in noisy environments is improved, but the time required for channel establishment increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliability in noisy environmentsVSAvoidchannel establishment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic beacon signal transmission at predetermined intervals on each frequency channel. Control devices listen for these periodic beacons, and the repeating pattern allows devices to reliably detect the presence of other systems while maintaining a predictable time framework for channel establishment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent allows control devices to dynamically change their listening parameters, such as the duration of listening on each channel and the threshold for beacon detection. By adjusting these parameters, the system can balance between thorough channel scanning for reliability and minimizing the time spent on channel establishment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8779905B2Method of establishing communication with wireless control devices
Publication Date: 2014.07.15 LUTRON TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LLC
  • US8779905B2 patent drawing
  • US8779905B2 patent drawing
  • US8779905B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The method of the present invention allows a first wireless control device that is operable to communicate on a predetermined one of a plurality of channels to establish communication with a second wireless control device that may be communicating on any of the plurality of channels. A beacon message is first transmitted repeatedly by the wireless control device on the predetermined channel. The second wireless control device listens for the beacon message for a predetermined amount of time on each of the plurality of channels. When the second control device receives the beacon message on the predetermined channel, the second control device begins communicating on the predetermined channel. The second wireless device may begin listening for the beacon message in response to powering up.