Wireless Access Point Beacon Compression for Link Setup Latency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication networks face delays and inefficiencies in initial link setup due to increased traffic and collisions when multiple stations attempt to connect simultaneously, leading to undesirable latencies and reduced network performance.

Innovation Solution

The method involves transmitting and receiving network domain identifiers from an access point to devices, allowing for reduced signaling during link setup by broadcasting access responses and modifying beacon messages based on demand, using compressed beacons, and prioritizing association requests to expedite link establishment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple stations attempt to connect to the network simultaneously, then network access capability is improved, but link setup time increases due to collisions and delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork access capabilityVSAvoidlink setup time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The access point transmits compressed beacon messages containing essential network domain identifier information in advance, before actual connection requests are processed. This preliminary transmission of key information allows stations to prepare connection requests more efficiently, reducing the overall link setup time when multiple stations connect simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent modifies the beacon message format by compressing it and including only essential network domain identifier information. This parameter change in the message structure reduces transmission time and allows faster processing of connection requests, thereby reducing link setup time while maintaining network access capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of information

If traditional beacon messages are transmitted, then complete network information is provided, but signaling overhead and link setup time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork information completenessVSAvoidlink setup time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential network domain identifier information from the complete beacon message and transmits it in a compressed format. This extraction of critical information maintains network information completeness for initial connection while reducing signaling overhead and link setup time by eliminating redundant data transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Measurement precision

If full network domain identifiers are transmitted in access requests, then precise network service selection is achieved, but message size and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork service selection precisionVSAvoidlink establishment speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The access point preliminarily transmits compressed network domain identifier information in beacon messages, allowing stations to reference this pre-provided information when forming access requests. This preliminary action enables precise network service selection without requiring stations to transmit full identifiers, thereby improving link establishment speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Loss of time

If compressed beacon messages are transmitted, then signaling overhead is reduced, but information completeness may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelink setup timeVSAvoidnetwork information completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter structure of beacon messages by compressing them and selectively including only essential network domain identifier information. This parameter change reduces signaling overhead and link setup time while maintaining sufficient information completeness for initial network access and service selection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP2772114B1Systems and methods for fast initial network link setup
Publication Date: 2020.06.17 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP2772114B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2772114B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2772114B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Systems and methods for communicating in a wireless communication system are described. Various processes for reducing the initial link set up time are described. In one aspect, a method in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving, at a device, at least two different access request messages each for establishing a link with the device. The method further includes determining a period of time for transmitting access response messages in response to the received access request messages. The method further includes reserving a period of transmission time on a channel for transmitting the access response messages for establishing the link, the reservation based at least in part on the determined period of time. The method further includes transmitting the access response messages during the reserved period of time.