Beaded Cylindrical Battery Cap Assembly Without Welding
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Solution Overview
Problem
The manufacturing process of cylindrical secondary batteries is complex and costly due to the requirement of multiple welding and assembly processes in assembling the cap assembly.
Innovation Solution
A cylindrical secondary battery design that eliminates welding by using a can with a beading and curling part, incorporating a first and second cap assembly, and electrode current collection plates, with a gasket for insulation, allowing for a simplified assembly process.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If multiple welding and assembly processes are used to assemble the cap assembly, then the connection strength and reliability are improved, but the manufacturing complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and eliminates the welding process from the cap assembly manufacturing sequence. Instead of welding the cap assembly to the can body, the invention uses a mechanical pressing fit where the cap assembly is simply pressed onto the beading part, removing the complex welding operation while maintaining adequate connection strength for the application.
Solution Approach 2:
The beading part on the can body serves a dual function: it provides both the mechanical interface for mounting the cap assembly and the structural feature for securing it through pressing. The deformation of the can body into the beading part creates a self-contained mounting feature that eliminates the need for separate welding fixtures or processes.
2Reliability
If multiple welding and assembly processes are used to assemble the cap assembly, then the connection strength and reliability are improved, but the manufacturing time and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The welding operation is completely removed from the manufacturing process. The cap assembly is attached through a single pressing operation that takes place inline with other assembly steps, eliminating the time-consuming welding process and associated setup, positioning, and quality inspection requirements.
Solution Approach 2:
The can body is segmented with a localized beading part that creates a mechanical interlock feature. This segmentation allows the cap assembly to be mounted independently through pressing, separating the mounting function from the can body forming process and enabling parallel manufacturing operations.
3Reliability
If a lead tab or current collector plate is welded to connect the electrode assembly to the cap assembly, then the electrical connection reliability is improved, but the manufacturing complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the mechanical mounting function and the electrical connection function into a single integrated structure. The cap assembly includes both the mechanical interface with the beading part and the electrical contact with the current collector plate, eliminating the need for separate welding operations to join these components.
Solution Approach 2:
The welding process is extracted from the electrical connection assembly. Instead of welding the current collector plate to the cap assembly, the invention uses direct mechanical contact and pressing, removing the welding step while maintaining adequate electrical connection through the pressed interface.
4Strength
If welding processes are used to assemble the cap assembly, then the joint strength is improved, but the manufacturing time and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The welding process is removed entirely from the cap assembly attachment sequence. The mechanical pressing fit provides adequate joint strength for the application without requiring the time-intensive welding operation, including fixture setup, heating, cooling, and quality verification.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention accepts a lower-strength mechanical pressing joint instead of a high-strength welded joint. This trade-off is acceptable because the battery's operational life and performance requirements can be met with the simpler, faster pressing attachment method, eliminating the need for expensive and time-consuming welding processes.
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention relates to a cylindrical secondary battery comprising: a can having a circular floor part, a cylindrical side part of which one end is open, a beading part formed to be adjacent to one end of the side part, and a curling part formed by curling an end portion of the side part; an electrode assembly accommodated in the can; a first cap assembly coupled to the open end portion of the side part; a second cap assembly coupled to the floor part; a first electrode current collection plate arranged between the first electrode plate and the first cap assembly; and a second electrode current collection plate arranged between the second electrode plate and the second cap assembly, wherein, after the first cap assembly is mounted on the first electrode current collection plate, the beading part is formed in an area that presses the outer edge of the first electrode current collection plate, in a state in which a cap plate and the outer edge of the first electrode current collection plate are in contact with the side part.


