Beam Cutting Tool Paths Using Empirical Models for Precision Cuts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional modeling techniques for beam cutting applications, such as waterjet cutting, are limited in their ability to optimize tool paths and machine commands, often requiring manual trial and error, consuming excessive resources, and producing inferior results due to their narrow focus on fixed parameters and lack of automation in improving models with additional empirical data.

Innovation Solution

A software and hardware facility that automatically generates tool paths and machine commands for beam cutters, using statistical models based on cutting test data to predict cutting behaviors and optimize parameters like cutting speed, jet lag, and taper, allowing for high-confidence part programs and efficient resource use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If conventional modeling techniques are used for beam cutting applications, then the system is simpler to implement, but the optimization of tool paths and machine commands is limited, requiring manual trial and error and consuming excessive resources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic optimization of tool pathsVSAvoidcomplexity of modeling system
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where cutting test data is automatically collected and used to refine and improve the statistical models. The models learn from actual cutting results and adjust parameters accordingly, enabling continuous automation improvement without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The statistical modeling system performs self-improvement by automatically analyzing cutting test data and updating its own models. The system serves itself by generating optimized tool paths based on learned patterns from empirical data, reducing the need for external manual optimization efforts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If conventional modeling techniques with fixed parameters are used, then the model structure is simpler, but the result quality is inferior due to narrow focus and inability to adapt to new empirical data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality of cutting resultsVSAvoidcomplexity of statistical models
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The statistical models transition from static fixed parameters to dynamic adaptive parameters that evolve with new cutting test data. The model structure allows parameters to be updated and refined based on empirical evidence, enabling continuous improvement of cutting precision while adapting to different materials and geometries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs parameter changes by adjusting model parameters based on cutting test results. The statistical models modify their parameters to optimize cutting outcomes, allowing adaptation to various workpiece materials, geometries, and cutting conditions while maintaining high result quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If manual trial and error methods are used for optimization, then the system requires less computational resources, but the time consumption and resource expenditure are excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of optimizationVSAvoidcomputational resources consumed
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-processing and analyzing cutting test data to build statistical models before actual cutting operations. This preliminary modeling work enables rapid optimization during production without requiring extensive computational resources during the cutting process itself, improving productivity while managing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Loss of time

If conventional techniques are used, then the compilation process is simpler, but the compilation time is excessive and model improvement cannot be automated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool path compilation timeVSAvoidcomplexity of automated modeling system
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces manual mechanical trial-and-error optimization with automated statistical modeling and computational analysis. This substitution eliminates time-consuming manual processes while managing computational complexity through efficient algorithms that learn from empirical data to rapidly generate optimized tool paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS10990080B2Generating optimized tool paths and machine commands for beam cutting tools
Publication Date: 2021.04.27 HYPERTHERM INC
  • US10990080B2 patent drawing
  • US10990080B2 patent drawing
  • US10990080B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A facility for automated modelling of the cutting process for a particular material to be cut by a beam cutting tool, such as a waterjet cutting system, from empirical data to predict aspects of the waterjet's effect on the workpiece across a range of material thicknesses, across a range of cutting geometries, and across a range of cutting quality levels, all of which may be broader than, and independent of the actual requirements for a target workpiece, is described.