Charged Particle Beam Deflection for Micro-Resonant Structure Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies require multiple sources of charged particles to produce electromagnetic radiation for multi-element configurations, such as displays with multiple rows or columns of pixels, which increases complexity and resource usage.

Innovation Solution

The use of micro-resonant structures with deflectors to direct a single beam of charged particles to multiple resonant structures, allowing for the emission of electromagnetic radiation at selected frequencies without the need for separate sources, by adjusting the deflection based on the interaction with each structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple sources of charged particles are used to produce electromagnetic radiation for multi-element configurations, then each resonant structure can be independently excited, but the number of sources increases and system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent excitation of resonant structuresVSAvoidnumber of charged particle sources
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single charged particle source is designed to serve multiple resonant structures simultaneously through beam deflection mechanisms. The source generates charged particles that can be directed to different resonant structures by adjusting deflector positions, allowing one source to perform the function of multiple sources while reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs dynamic beam deflection using adjustable deflectors that can change the trajectory of the charged particle beam in real-time. This dynamic control allows a single static source to effectively excite multiple resonant structures at different positions and orientations, replacing the need for multiple fixed sources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the beam is deflected to reach the center path of the second resonant structure after passing the first, then the same source serves multiple structures, but additional deflection mechanisms are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesingle source serving multiple structuresVSAvoidnumber of defectors
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a periodic sequence of deflectors arranged along the beam path, where each deflector is activated in turn to guide the beam to the appropriate resonant structure. This periodic arrangement of deflectors creates a systematic pattern that simplifies control logic and makes the versatility of the single source achievable through structured, repeating elements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces the number of required sources, simplifies the configuration, and enables efficient production of electromagnetic radiation across multiple elements with varying frequencies and intensities, optimizing resource usage and complexity.

Implementation Method 1

micro-resonant structures, it is possible to use the same source of charged particles to cause multiple resonant structures to emit electromagnetic radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

at least one deflector is placed in between first and second resonant structures. After the beam passes by the first resonant structure, it is directed to a center path corresponding to the second resonant structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLorentz Force: Lorentz Force

Data Source

PatentUS8384042B2Switching micro-resonant structures by modulating a beam of charged particles
Publication Date: 2013.02.26 ADVANCED PLASMONICS
  • US8384042B2 patent drawing
  • US8384042B2 patent drawing
  • US8384042B2 patent drawing

AI summary

When using micro-resonant structures, a resonant structure may be turned on or off (e.g., when a display element is turned on or off in response to a changing image or when a communications switch is turned on or off to send data different data bits). Rather than turning the charged particle beam on and off, the beam may be moved to a position that does not excite the resonant structure, thereby turning off the resonant structure without having to turn off the charged particle beam. In one such embodiment, at least one deflector is placed between a source of charged particles and the resonant structure(s) to be excited. When the resonant structure is to be turned on (i.e., excited), the at least one deflector allows the beam to pass by undeflected. When the resonant structure is to be turned off, the at least one deflector deflects the beam away from the resonant structure by an amount sufficient to prevent the resonant structure from becoming excited.