Charged Particle Beam Focus and Energy Filter Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

SEM-type inspection/measurement devices in semiconductor manufacturing lines face inefficiencies due to lengthy adjustment times for focus correction and energy filter calibration, which hinder the observation of high-contrast images and reduce production efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A charged particle beam device that performs focus correction and energy filter reference adjustment using information from a single scan, allowing for simultaneous adjustment of the focal position and energy filter settings without changing the energy filter, objective lens, or retarding voltage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If energy filter reference adjustment is performed at each measurement point to maintain consistent filtering property, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases due to lengthy adjustment procedures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy filter reference accuracyVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs energy filter reference adjustment in advance during a preliminary scan before actual measurement. The control processing unit acquires information from this preliminary scan and completes the reference adjustment, so that when measurement at each point is performed, the adjustment is already done. This eliminates the need for time-consuming adjustments at each measurement point while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the energy filter reference adjustment process with the focus correction process, both being performed simultaneously using information from the same preliminary scan. This merging of operations reduces the total adjustment time compared to performing them separately at each measurement point.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If focus correction and energy filter reference adjustment are performed separately at each measurement point, then measurement precision is maintained, but productivity decreases due to equivalent or longer adjustment time than observation time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocus and energy filter accuracyVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Both focus correction and energy filter reference adjustment are performed in advance during a preliminary scan. The control processing unit uses information from this single preliminary scan to complete both adjustments before actual measurement begins, eliminating the need for repeated adjustments and significantly improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges focus correction and energy filter reference adjustment into a single integrated process that uses information from one preliminary scan. This combination reduces the total adjustment time to be much shorter than the actual observation time, reversing the conventional situation where adjustment time equals or exceeds observation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If energy filter adjustment is redone after each focus adjustment, then measurement precision is maintained, but device complexity increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocus and energy filter calibration accuracyVSAvoidadjustment cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs both focus correction and energy filter reference adjustment during a single preliminary scan before measurement begins. This preliminary action eliminates the need for repeated adjustments after each focus correction, reducing the number of adjustment cycles and improving productivity while maintaining precision through the use of information from the preliminary scan.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach stabilizes sample observation without increasing adjustment time, enhancing production efficiency by reducing the time required for adjustments and maintaining image contrast.

Implementation Method 1

a charged particle source that generates a charged particle beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectron beam generation: Electron Beam

Implementation Method 2

a focus adjustment unit that adjusts a focal position of the charged particle beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBeam focusing: Focusing

Implementation Method 3

a deflection unit for scanning the charged particle beam on the sample

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBeam deflection: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 4

a detection unit that detects charged particles generated when the sample is irradiated with the charged particle beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCharged particle detection: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 5

a detected charged particle selection unit that selects charged particles to be detected by the detection unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEnergy filtering: Filter (electronic)

Data Source

PatentUS10217604B2Charged particle beam apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.02.26 HITACHI HIGH TECH CORP
  • US10217604B2 patent drawing
  • US10217604B2 patent drawing
  • US10217604B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A charged particle beam device includes a charged particle source that generates a charged particle beam, a focus adjustment unit that adjusts a focal position of the charged particle beam, a deflection unit for scanning the charged particle beam on the sample, a detection unit that detects charged particles generated when the sample is irradiated with the charged particle beam, a detected charged particle selection unit that selects charged particles to be detected by the detection unit, and a control processing unit that makes focus adjustment of the focus adjustment unit and reference adjustment of the detected charged particle selection unit by using information from the detection unit acquired from one scan.