Beam-Based Sidelink Grant Regeneration Under HARQ Process Limits

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing beam-based grants in FR2 sidelink communication due to the limitation of maintaining a maximum number of HARQ processes, leading to potential delays and inefficient resource usage when beam pairings exceed the maximum number of HARQ processes.

Innovation Solution

A method for (re)selecting or (re)creating sidelink grants based on specific beams by releasing HARQ processes when the number of HARQ processes reaches a threshold, allowing for new beam pairings and efficient resource utilization in FR2 operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the maximum number of HARQ processes is maintained to support multiple beam pairings, then beam diversity is improved, but system complexity and resource management difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam diversityVSAvoidHARQ process management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic HARQ process management where the system can flexibly allocate and release HARQ processes based on actual beam pairing needs. When a beam pairing is established, corresponding HARQ processes are allocated; when beam conditions change or resources are needed, processes are released. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt to varying beam diversity requirements without maintaining a fixed maximum number of HARQ processes, thereby reducing management complexity while preserving beam diversity capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If beam pairings exceed the maximum number of HARQ processes, then communication coverage is improved, but transmission delays increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication coverageVSAvoidtransmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs preliminary action by pre-establishing a pool of available HARQ processes and pre-defining the mapping between beam pairings and HARQ processes. When a beam pairing is needed, the system can quickly allocate an available HARQ process from the pool without waiting for process creation or initialization. This preliminary preparation allows the system to handle multiple beam pairings simultaneously, expanding communication coverage while minimizing transmission delays through rapid HARQ process allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements discarding and recovering of HARQ processes based on beam condition changes. When beam conditions deteriorate or resources are needed for other beam pairings, the system can discard (release) unused HARQ processes and recover them when needed. This mechanism allows the system to maintain communication coverage by reallocating HARQ processes to different beam pairings as conditions change, preventing permanent delays while ensuring continuous communication capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Productivity

If HARQ processes are released to accommodate new beam pairings, then resource utilization is improved, but data retransmission opportunities are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoiddata retransmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the system continuously monitors beam conditions, signal quality, and HARQ process status. Based on this feedback, the system makes informed decisions about when to allocate, hold, or release HARQ processes. When feedback indicates that a beam pairing is no longer optimal or that resources are better utilized elsewhere, the system can release HARQ processes. Conversely, when feedback shows stable beam conditions, the system maintains HARQ processes to ensure reliable retransmissions. This feedback-driven approach balances resource utilization with data retransmission reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP4686298A1Beam-based grant regeneration method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.01.28 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP4686298A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4686298A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4686298A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method for performing wireless communication by a first device, and an apparatus for supporting same are provided. The method may comprise the steps of: generating multiple grants on the basis of multiple beams; generating a first grant other than the multiple grants on the basis that a first beam other than the multiple beams is not covered by the multiple beams; and performing transmission to a second device on the basis of the first grant. For example, the first grant may be generated by releasing the multiple grants on the basis that the number of multiple hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processes related to the multiple grants reaches a first threshold value.