Head-Mounted Display Beam Offset for High Resolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display devices, particularly head-mounted displays, face challenges in achieving a large field of view with high resolution due to limitations in pixel number and size, leading to aberrations and increased energy consumption, and existing tiling methods complicate aberration correction and increase optical setup complexity.

Innovation Solution

A display device with a spatial light modulator and a beam offset device that laterally displaces light by fractions of a pixel, allowing for increased spatial resolution and reduced aberrations through controlled light offset, enabling a compact and efficient representation of a large field of view.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the pixel number of the spatial light modulator device is increased to achieve higher spatial resolution and larger field of view, then the resolution and viewing angle improve, but the device size and weight increase, leading to poor compactness for mobile applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatial resolutionVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the field of view into multiple segments that are displayed sequentially rather than simultaneously. The spatial light modulator displays different segments at different time points, and the human visual system integrates these segments into a complete image. This segmentation allows high-resolution display of a large field of view without requiring a correspondingly large number of physical pixels on the spatial light modulator, thereby maintaining device compactness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If the pixel number of the spatial light modulator device is increased to achieve higher spatial resolution, then the resolution improves, but the device complexity and optical setup complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatial resolutionVSAvoidoptical setup complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the holographic content and displays different segments sequentially using the same optical path. This approach avoids the need for complex optical systems with multiple spatial light modulators or complex beam splitting arrangements that would be required to display all segments simultaneously. The sequential display approach maintains simpler optical setup while achieving high effective resolution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional tiling methods are used to expand the field of view, then the viewing angle increases, but aberration correction becomes more difficult and optical setup complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing angleVSAvoidaberration correction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the expanded field of view into multiple segments that are displayed sequentially rather than simultaneously. Each segment can be optimized for its specific angular range, and aberrations can be corrected on a per-segment basis during the hologram calculation phase. This approach simplifies the optical design compared to conventional tiling methods that require all segments to be visible simultaneously, as the sequential display allows the same optical path to be optimized for one segment at a time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for a higher number of image points to be represented with improved spatial resolution and reduced energy consumption, simplifying aberration correction and maintaining compactness, thereby enhancing the display's ergonomic and operational performance.

Implementation Method 1

A display device with a spatial light modulator and a beam offset device that laterally displaces light by fractions of a pixel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight modulation:

Implementation Method 2

beam offset device that laterally displaces light by fractions of a pixel, allowing for increased spatial resolution and reduced aberrations through controlled light offset

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBeam offset:

Data Source

PatentUS11048209B2Display device
Publication Date: 2021.06.29 SEEREAL TECHNOLOGIES SA
  • US11048209B2 patent drawing
  • US11048209B2 patent drawing
  • US11048209B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a display device, in particular a head-mounted display or a head-up display, for representing a two-dimensional and/or three-dimensional scene. The display device comprises a spatial light modulator device having pixels, and a beam offset device. The spatial light modulator device is illuminatable with light. The beam offset device is configured to be controllable in such a way that the light modulated by the pixels of the spatial light modulator device is laterally displaceable by less than one pixel extent.