Multi-Directional Beam Processing for Precise Boundary Separation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing processing technologies face challenges in efficiently separating and shaping objects using light-based processing methods, particularly in forming precise boundary parts and grooves, and in achieving accurate depth control of grooves during subtractive manufacturing.

Innovation Solution

The method involves irradiating objects with a processing beam from multiple directions to form boundary parts and grooves, using measurement beams to adjust groove depth, and employing subtractive manufacturing modes to achieve precise separation and shaping.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a processing beam irradiates an object from a single direction to form boundary parts, then the processing speed is improved, but the manufacturing precision of the boundary parts deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidboundary part precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies multi-directional irradiation by changing the irradiation direction from a single direction to multiple directions (first direction and second direction). This dimensional change in the irradiation approach allows forming boundary parts with higher precision while maintaining processing efficiency, resolving the contradiction between processing speed and boundary part precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Manufacturing precision

If the processing beam irradiates the object multiple times from different directions to form multiple boundary parts, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation precisionVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple boundary part formation processes into a single integrated processing sequence. By forming multiple boundary parts (first boundary part and second boundary part) through coordinated multi-directional irradiation within one processing cycle, the system achieves high separation precision without proportionally increasing processing time, thus resolving the contradiction between separation precision and processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If the processing beam forms deep grooves in the object, then the separation effectiveness is improved, but the measurement precision of groove depth deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation effectivenessVSAvoidgroove depth measurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the processing beam forms grooves and the system measures the groove depth, using the measurement results to adjust subsequent processing. This closed-loop feedback control ensures that even deep grooves are formed with accurate depth control, resolving the contradiction between separation effectiveness and groove depth measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables precise separation and shaping of objects, allowing for the formation of riblet structures that reduce friction and improve energy efficiency in turbine blades and other fluid-moving components.

Implementation Method 1

separating an object into a first part and a second part by irradiating the object with a processing beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser ablation: Laser Ablation

Implementation Method 2

forming a groove of a plurality of grooves, which are for separating the first part and the second part, by irradiating the object with the processing beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAblation: Ablation

Implementation Method 3

measuring a depth of the groove by irradiating the groove with a measurement beam from the first direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical measurement:

Data Source

PatentUS20250339925A1Processing method and processing apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.11.06 NIKON CORP
  • US20250339925A1 patent drawing
  • US20250339925A1 patent drawing
  • US20250339925A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A processing method includes: forming a first boundary part of a plurality of boundary parts, which are for separating a first part of an object and a second part of the object, by irradiating the object with a processing beam from a first direction relative to the object; and forming a second boundary part of the plurality of boundary parts by irradiating the object with the processing beam from a second direction different from the first direction relative to the object.