Beam Refinement With Frequency-Division Multiplexing in One Burst

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in beam refinement procedures due to the overhead and resource consumption of traditional reference signal transmission methods, particularly in high-frequency networks, which affect spectral efficiency and power consumption.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a beam refinement procedure that allows for the transmission and reception of multiple reference signals via multiple beams using frequency division multiplexing during a single reference signal burst, reducing the duration of transmission occasions and increasing spectral efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional reference signal transmission methods are used, then beam refinement can be performed, but network resource consumption and overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral efficiencyVSAvoidnetwork resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple reference signal transmissions into a single burst that is received by multiple beams simultaneously using frequency division multiplexing. This merging approach allows the network to transmit reference signals for multiple beams in one time window, reducing the total number of transmission occasions and thereby decreasing network resource consumption and overhead while maintaining beam refinement functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces frequency division multiplexing as an additional dimension to the traditional time-sequential reference signal transmission. By multiplexing multiple reference signals across different frequency resources within a single time window, the system achieves parallel processing of beam refinement operations, reducing the time required and network resources consumed while improving spectral efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If traditional reference signal transmission methods are used, then beam refinement can be performed, but transmission duration increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam management frequencyVSAvoidtransmission occasion duration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple reference signal transmissions into a single burst that can be received by multiple beams simultaneously. This consolidation reduces the total transmission duration required for beam refinement procedures, enabling more frequent beam management operations without increasing the overall time consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables continuous and efficient beam refinement by transmitting multiple reference signals in a single burst using frequency division multiplexing. This approach eliminates gaps between reference signal transmissions and maintains continuous useful action, allowing the system to perform beam management more frequently and efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Productivity

If multiple reference signals are transmitted via multiple beams using frequency division multiplexing during a single burst, then spectral efficiency increases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral efficiencyVSAvoidbeam management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies frequency division multiplexing as an additional dimension to reference signal transmission, allowing multiple beams to be multiplexed in the frequency domain rather than requiring complex spatial processing. This approach improves spectral efficiency by utilizing frequency resources more effectively while the beam management complexity remains controlled through standardized multiplexing procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12425091B2Beam refinement procedure
Publication Date: 2025.09.23 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12425091B2 patent drawing
  • US12425091B2 patent drawing
  • US12425091B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network entity may receive an indication of a capability to perform a beam refinement procedure that includes receiving multiple reference signals, via multiple beams using frequency division multiplexing, during a single reference signal burst. The network entity may transmit the multiple reference signals during the single reference signal burst using frequency division multiplexing. Numerous other aspects are provided.