Beam State Activation via Unified TCI for Flexible High-Band Coverage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless signals in high frequency bands decay quickly, leading to reduced coverage, necessitating a flexible beam update mechanism.

Innovation Solution

A unified TCI (transmission configuration indicator) architecture is applied to both uplink and downlink channels, allowing for the activation of beam states using DCI, MAC CE, and power control parameters to optimize beam management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If beam states are activated using separate mechanisms for uplink and downlink, then channel-specific beam management is achieved, but system complexity and signaling overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel-specific beam managementVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines uplink and downlink beam state activation into a unified MAC CE mechanism. A single MAC CE can activate beam states for both uplink and downlink channels simultaneously, eliminating the need for separate activation procedures and reducing overall system complexity while maintaining channel-specific management capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The MAC CE structure is designed to serve multiple functions: it can activate beam states for downlink only, uplink only, or both uplink and downlink channels depending on configuration. This multi-functional approach reduces the number of separate mechanisms needed while preserving adaptability to different channel management requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Speed

If beam states are activated without mode indication, then activation speed increases, but beam application accuracy decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactivation speedVSAvoidbeam application accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-configures beam state groups with specific mode indications (uplink, downlink, or both) before activation. When a MAC CE activates beam states, the appropriate mode is already determined from the pre-configured groups, enabling fast activation without real-time mode negotiation while ensuring accurate beam application to the correct channels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If unified TCI architecture is applied to both uplink and downlink, then beam management flexibility improves, but configuration complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam management flexibilityVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the unified TCI architecture into configurable groups, where each group can be independently configured for uplink, downlink, or both directions. This segmentation allows flexible beam management across channels while simplifying configuration by breaking down the unified architecture into manageable, independently configurable units

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different groups of beam states can be configured with different modes and parameters tailored to specific channel requirements. This local customization within the unified architecture enables optimized beam management for each channel type while maintaining overall system flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12556935B2Method and system for activating beam state in MAC CE
Publication Date: 2026.02.17 ZTE CORP
  • US12556935B2 patent drawing
  • US12556935B2 patent drawing
  • US12556935B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Example implementations include a wireless communication method of receiving, by a wireless communication device from a network, beam state activation information, the beam state activation information corresponding to a mode, and communicating, by the wireless communication with the network, a target signal according to at least one of the beam state activation information or the mode, wherein the target signal comprises at least one of downlink target signal or uplink target signal. Example implementations also include a wireless communication method of sending, by a network to a wireless communication device, a beam state activation information, the beam state activation information corresponding to a mode, and communicating, by the network with the wireless communication device, a target signal according to at least one of the beam state activation information or the mode, wherein the target signal comprises at least one of downlink target signal or uplink target signal.