5G Beamforming Test Apparatus for Error Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing complexity and latency in 5G network management due to beamforming techniques in telecommunication networks lead to errors in beam assignment and usage, hindering communication between radio base stations and mobile terminals, necessitating effective testing tools for error detection and management.

Innovation Solution

A test apparatus comprising a multiuser-traffic generator, protocol-simulation unit, physical-layer-simulation unit, simulation-control unit, and beamforming-testing unit that simulates traffic and communication beams, allowing for the detection of errors in beam assignment and usage by generating and analyzing communication-channel-quality signals, ensuring congruence with negotiated settings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If beamforming techniques are used to enhance transmission capacity, then data transmission capacity is improved, but errors in beam assignment and usage occur due to system complexity and latency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capacityVSAvoidbeam assignment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the test apparatus continuously monitors beamforming operations and provides feedback signals to detect errors in beam assignment and usage. The apparatus compares actual beamforming performance against expected performance criteria, enabling real-time detection and correction of assignment errors while maintaining high data transmission capacity through beamforming techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If beamforming techniques are used to increase transmission capacity, then spectral efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases leading to management errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral efficiencyVSAvoidbeam management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The test apparatus serves as an intermediary between the beamforming system and the error detection function. It interfaces with the complex beamforming operations without adding complexity to the core system, providing a dedicated monitoring and testing layer that detects beam assignment errors while allowing the beamforming system to operate at full spectral efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If beamforming procedures are implemented to enable simultaneous communication, then transmission capacity is increased, but latency increases causing errors in beam selection and usage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission capacityVSAvoidbeam management latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The test apparatus performs preliminary testing and validation of beamforming configurations before actual data transmission begins. By pre-configuring and pre-testing beam assignments, the system reduces runtime latency and minimizes the window for errors to occur during active beamforming operations, thereby maintaining high transmission capacity while reducing beam management latency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11337088B2Test apparatus for a telecommunication network, and method for testing a telecommunication network
Publication Date: 2022.05.17 KEYSIGHT TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US11337088B2 patent drawing
  • US11337088B2 patent drawing
  • US11337088B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A test apparatus includes: a communication interface for connection to a enodeb of a mobile telecommunication network provided with beamforming functionality, the communication interface being configured to receive communication traffic between the enodeb and a mobile terminal coupled in communication to the enodeb (3); a beamforming-testing unit, configured to receive communication-channel-quality signals (RSRPS) corresponding to each communication beam (B1, B2, . . . , BN), the communication-channel-quality signals (RSRPS) representing a signal power received by the mobile terminal. The beamforming-testing unit checks whether communication settings of the enodeb in relation to selection of the communication beams (B1, B2, . . . , BN) are consistent with the communication-channel-quality signals (RSRPS).