Beard Trimmer Cutter Layout for Low-Friction Short Hair Cutting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric shavers and trimmers face challenges in simultaneously achieving close and thorough hair cutting, effective edging contours, minimizing skin irritation, reducing friction and energy consumption, and maintaining efficient cutting performance across different hair types and contours.

Innovation Solution

A cutter system with restricted cutting perforations arranged along the skin contact surface following comb-like teeth, separated by unperforated sections, and supported by flexible or rigid ribs to minimize friction and maintain efficient cutting without pulling or tugging hair.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If cutting perforations are provided across the entire skin contact surface, then short hair cutting effectiveness is improved, but friction and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshort hair cutting effectivenessVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The cutting element is segmented into distinct functional zones: comb-like teeth for longer hairs, cutting perforations for short hairs, and unperforated sections for reduced friction. This segmentation allows each zone to perform its specific function optimally without the entire surface contributing to friction-generating cutting actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the cutting element are given different properties: the comb-like teeth region has interlocking teeth for gripping longer hairs, the perforated regions have holes for cutting short hairs, and the unperforated sections have smooth surfaces for minimizing friction. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction by providing cutting capability only where needed while reducing friction in other areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If comb-like cutting teeth are provided at opposite edges, then longer beard stubble cutting is improved, but skin irritation risk increases due to projecting tooth tips

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelonger beard stubble cuttingVSAvoidskin irritation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The skin contact surface acts as an intermediary between the comb-like cutting teeth and the skin. By providing a smooth, unperforated section that contacts the skin, the design mediates between the cutting function of the teeth and the protective requirement, preventing direct contact between projecting tooth tips and the skin while still enabling effective hair cutting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If cutting perforations are extensively provided, then short hair cutting is improved, but friction between cutting elements increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshort hair cuttingVSAvoidfriction
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of providing cutting perforations across the entire surface, the invention applies partial action by limiting perforations to specific zones. The unperforated sections are deliberately left without cutting features, accepting that short hair cutting will be limited to the perforated zones while gaining the benefit of reduced friction in the unperforated areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12466092B2Electric beard trimmer
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 BRAUN GMBH
  • US12466092B2 patent drawing
  • US12466092B2 patent drawing
  • US12466092B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cutter system is for an electric shaver and trimmer, comprising a pair of cooperating cutting elements with two rows of comb-like cutting teeth at opposite edges thereof and cutting perforations between said rows of comb-like cutting teeth, wherein said cutting elements are movably supported relative to each other by a support structure. The cutting perforations are arranged in two separated elongated fields of perforations which are separated from each other by an elongated unperforated center section of an outer one of said cutting elements defining a skin contact surface, and each of at least two rows of perforations extends along the rows of comb-like cutting teeth.