Bearing Cage Segment Assembly Using Semi-Finished Metal Profiles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for manufacturing rolling-element bearing cages are complex and costly, especially for large bearings, due to high material usage and the need for multiple manufacturing methods.

Innovation Solution

A cage segment for rolling-element bearing cages is designed using semi-finished metal profiles, such as bar stock, which can be easily cut and connected to form a receptacle for rolling elements, reducing material usage and manufacturing complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional manufacturing methods (bulk material rolling and machining) are used for large bearing cages, then manufacturing precision and structural integrity are improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase due to multiple manufacturing methods and complex machining processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecage manufacturing precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cage is divided into multiple cage segments (first cage segment, second cage segment, etc.), each formed from separate semi-finished profiles. These segments are then connected using connecting elements to form the complete cage structure. This segmentation allows each segment to be manufactured independently using simple processes while maintaining overall manufacturing precision through standardized connection interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Strength

If fiberglass-reinforced plastic is used for bearing cages, then temperature resistance and strength are improved, but material cost increases significantly due to high price per kilogram

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecage material strengthVSAvoidmaterial cost
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The cage structure combines different materials strategically: semi-finished profiles made from cost-effective materials (such as metal or plastic) are used for the main cage segments, while connecting elements may be made from different materials optimized for their specific function. This composite approach reduces overall material cost while maintaining the strength and temperature resistance required for bearing cage application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Weight of moving object

If metal bar stock is used for cage segments, then weight is reduced compared to traditional materials, but manufacturing complexity increases due to cutting and assembly requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecage segment weightVSAvoidcage segment manufacturability
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The cage segments are formed from pre-manufactured semi-finished profiles that already have the required cross-sectional shape and dimensions. These semi-finished profiles are available in standard forms that can be directly cut to length and assembled, eliminating the need for complex machining operations during cage manufacturing. This preliminary preparation of semi-finished materials significantly improves ease of manufacture while maintaining the weight advantages of metal materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12305709B2Cage segment for a rolling-element bearing cage
Publication Date: 2025.05.20 AB SKF SKF PATENT DEPARTMENT
  • US12305709B2 patent drawing
  • US12305709B2 patent drawing
  • US12305709B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A single-pocket cage segment of a multipart rolling-element bearing cage includes first and second side walls connected by first and second end walls. At least one of the first and second side walls or at least one of the first and second end walls is a semi-finished profile. The semi-finished profile may include a longitudinal channel in which a portion of an auxiliary body and/or a portion of a connector may be inserted.