Bearing Snap Ring Recess Structure for Tool-Free Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing snap rings in bearing assemblies require specialized tools for removal, leading to complexity and potential self-locking issues, making them difficult to remove without damaging the assembly.

Innovation Solution

A snap ring design featuring an axial recess that allows standard tools, such as a screwdriver, to be inserted for easy removal by leveraging the snap ring out of the assembly, preventing self-locking and simplifying the manufacturing process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a snap ring includes additional material (holes) for pliers engagement, then the snap ring can be removed using pliers, but special tools are still required and self-locking occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremoval capabilityVSAvoidtool requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The snap ring includes an axial recess that allows a standard tool (screwdriver) to engage and lever the snap ring out of the bearing assembly. The snap ring structure itself provides the removal feature through the recess, enabling self-service removal without requiring external specialized tools like pliers or extractors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of requiring the snap ring to be pulled apart at the gap (which causes self-locking), the invention inverts the approach by using a leveraging motion through the axial recess. The tool is inserted into the recess and used to lever the snap ring out radially and then axially, completely avoiding the self-locking issue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Ease of operation

If the snap ring is engaged on both sides of the gap, then the snap ring can be removed, but self-locking occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremoval capabilityVSAvoidself-locking prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention completely inverts the traditional removal approach. Instead of pulling the snap ring apart at the gap from both sides (which causes self-locking), the axial recess allows a tool to lever the snap ring out from one side only, radially and then axially, eliminating the self-locking mechanism entirely.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Ease of operation

If a non-continuous recess is used, then tool engagement is enabled, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool engagementVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The axial recess is designed as a non-continuous feature that extends partially through the axial thickness of the snap ring (50-70% of the radial surface). This partial penetration is sufficient to enable standard tool engagement while minimizing the complexity and cost of manufacturing compared to a fully continuous recess.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables straightforward removal of the snap ring from bearing assemblies using standard tools, enhancing ease of use and avoiding self-locking, while maintaining stability through strategic recess configuration and material distribution.

Implementation Method 1

a tool is insertable into the recess from outside the bearing assembly in order to remove the snap ring from the bearing assembly. Here the tool, which can be a standard tool, for example, a screwdriver, can be introduced into the recess in order to lever the snap ring out of the bearing assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLever: Lever

Data Source

PatentUS11542984B2Snap ring and bearing assembly including a snap ring
Publication Date: 2023.01.03 AB SKF SKF PATENT DEPARTMENT
  • US11542984B2 patent drawing
  • US11542984B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A snap ring for guiding rolling elements between an inner ring and an outer ring of a bearing assembly includes an annular body having an axially facing side surface and a radially extending flange. The body is circular and has a circumferential gap between a first end of the body and a second end of the body and a recess in the side surface near the gap. The recess is configured such that a tool is introducible into the recess from outside the bearing assembly in order to remove the snap ring from the bearing assembly.