Actuator-Mounted Strain Gauges for Bed Egress Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hospital and care beds lack a widespread egress function due to the high cost of weight monitoring systems, which are typically used for detecting patient position and triggering alarms, limiting their use to only specialized cases.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a simple and low-resolution strain gauge with the actuator in the furniture to detect patient presence or absence, allowing for an economical egress function that can be easily integrated into existing beds, using strain gauges or piezoelements to trigger alarms based on load changes and movement detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If high-resolution load cells are used for patient weight monitoring and position detection, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient weight monitoring precisionVSAvoidweighing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive, high-resolution load cells with inexpensive strain gauges that have lower resolution but sufficient precision for egress detection. The strain gauges are simple, cheap components that can be easily replaced if needed, eliminating the need for complex, high-precision weighing systems while still achieving the functional goal of detecting patient movement and position changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the essential function from complex weight monitoring systems by isolating only the critical capability needed: detecting whether a patient has left the bed. Instead of implementing full weight monitoring and measurement capabilities, the system uses simple strain gauges to detect load changes that indicate egress, removing unnecessary complexity while preserving the core safety function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Measurement precision

If high-resolution load cells are used for patient monitoring, then measurement precision is improved, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient position detection precisionVSAvoidbed manufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adopts inexpensive strain gauges instead of costly high-resolution load cells, significantly reducing the cost of manufacturing beds with egress detection capability. The strain gauges are simple, low-cost components that provide sufficient precision for detecting patient presence and movement, making the technology economically viable for widespread implementation in ordinary hospital beds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses strain gauges that replicate the essential measurement function of expensive load cells without requiring the same level of precision engineering. The strain gauges provide a simplified copy of the weight sensing capability, sufficient for egress detection purposes, thereby reducing manufacturing costs while maintaining functional effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of manufacture

If strain gauge is mounted directly on the actuator, then ease of manufacture is improved, but measurement precision may be affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveegress function integration easeVSAvoidload change detection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the strain gauge mounting directly with the actuator structure, integrating the sensing function into the existing mechanical component. This merging simplifies the manufacturing process and assembly procedures, as the strain gauge becomes part of the actuator assembly rather than a separate component requiring additional mounting steps, while still providing sufficient measurement precision for egress detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the implementation of an egress function in ordinary hospital and care beds and leisure chairs, improving patient care and staff working conditions by providing a cost-effective solution for detecting patient movement and preventing accidents, while also allowing for overload detection in the actuator system.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing a strain gauge with the actuator in a piece of resting furniture... the egress function is based on relative changes in the load on the strain gauge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStrain gauge measurement: Deformation

Data Source

PatentUS8272087B2Piece of resting furniture such as a bed or chair
Publication Date: 2012.09.25 LINAK AS
  • US8272087B2 patent drawing
  • US8272087B2 patent drawing
  • US8272087B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A piece of resting furniture such as a bed or chair comprising a least one actuator (4,5) and a control unit (11) and at least one control panel (9,10) to bring about an adjustment of the piece of furniture, and further comprising at least one strain gauge (18,19) connected to an alarm to detect whether a person is occupying the piece of furniture or not wherein the strain gauge (18,19) is located in connection with the actuator (4,5). The function is based on relative changes in the load on the strain gauge (18, 19) from a preset reference thereby allowing use of sensors with low resolution, which thereby are comparatively cheap. Moreover, when placing the strain gauge (18,19) in connection with the actuator (4,5) this simplifies the incorporation thereof in the piece of furniture. Not least the construction also renders it possible in an easy manner to upgrade existing hospital and care beds with an egress function.