Bed Moisture Detection Sheet With Pressure-Triggered Alarms

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Solution Overview

Problem

Prolonged bed confinement leads to excessive moisture accumulation, increasing the risk of skin erosion, fungal infections, and pressure ulcers due to inadequate moisture sensing and alarming systems.

Innovation Solution

A moisture detection system integrated into a person-support surface, featuring a moisture detection sheet with sensors connected to a controller, which communicates with a hospital network to alert healthcare staff through an alarming unit and air blower assembly, addressing the need for improved moisture monitoring and alerting mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If various moisture sensing devices have been developed, then moisture detection capability is improved, but device complexity and lack of integrated alarming system persists

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemoisture detection capabilityVSAvoidsystem integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines moisture sensors, pressure sensors, controller, and alarming unit into a single integrated moisture detection system. The controller receives signals from both moisture sensors (mounted on ticking layer) and pressure sensors (mounted on core layer), processes the data, and triggers alarms through the alarming unit. This merging approach resolves the contradiction by consolidating multiple functions into one cohesive system rather than separate devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs multiple functions: detecting moisture levels, detecting patient presence via pressure sensors, processing signals through a controller, and providing visual/audio alarms. The controller serves as a universal component that handles both sensor inputs and alarm outputs, making the system multi-functional and reducing overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If moisture sensors are mounted on the ticking layer, then moisture detection accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases due to integration requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemoisture detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The moisture sensors are specifically mounted on the ticking layer where moisture accumulation occurs most frequently between the patient body and bed surface. This localized placement optimizes detection accuracy for the critical area without requiring sensors throughout the entire bed structure, thereby reducing overall integration complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The controller acts as an intermediary that receives signals from moisture sensors mounted on the ticking layer and pressure sensors mounted on the core layer. It processes these signals and coordinates the alarming unit, simplifying the integration by providing a central processing point rather than direct connections between all components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If pressure sensors are integrated with moisture sensors, then patient monitoring capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient monitoring capabilityVSAvoidsensor network
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges moisture sensing functionality with pressure sensing functionality into a single integrated platform. Both sensor types connect to the same controller, which processes both types of data to provide comprehensive patient monitoring, including moisture levels and patient presence/distribution, thereby improving versatility without requiring separate monitoring systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The controller serves as a universal processing unit that handles both moisture sensor signals and pressure sensor signals. This multi-functional approach allows the system to monitor both moisture levels and patient positioning through a single device, enhancing adaptability while reducing the need for multiple separate systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8826473B2Moisture detection system
Publication Date: 2014.09.09 HILL ROM SERVICES INC
  • US8826473B2 patent drawing
  • US8826473B2 patent drawing
  • US8826473B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A moisture detection and alarming system connected to a person-support apparatus has been described. The system comprises a moisture detection sheet connected to at least one pressure sensor, at least moisture sensor and a controller. The pressure sensor can be configured to send a signal to the controller. The controller can be configured to receive the pressure signal from the pressure sensor and determine the presence of a person supported on the person support apparatus. If a person is supported on the person-support apparatus then a moisture sensor is activated by the controller to sense the moisture content on a mattress pad. If the moisture content on the mattress pad is out of a predefined range then an alarming unit can be activated. The controller may further be connected to at least one of a hospital network, communication station and nurse call system.