Bed rail locking system and method

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bed rail systems lack a secure and efficient mechanism for assembly and disassembly, leading to potential instability and detachment during use.

Innovation Solution

A locking assembly comprising a push pin with spring-biased tabs and a stopper mechanism that locks the rail components together, preventing disengagement, coupled with a strap system for mattress attachment, ensuring stability and ease of assembly/disassembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a locking assembly with spring-biased tabs and stopper mechanism is implemented, then the reliability of the bed rail system is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment stabilityVSAvoidlocking mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spring-biased tabs automatically engage with the stopper mechanism when the rail components are assembled, providing self-locking functionality without requiring additional manual operations or complex control systems. The spring force ensures continuous engagement pressure, maintaining reliability through the assembly's own structural features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The stopper mechanism acts as an intermediary element between the first and second portions of the rail assembly, mediating the connection by receiving the spring-biased tabs and preventing their disengagement. This intermediary component simplifies the overall locking strategy by providing a dedicated engagement interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If a secure locking mechanism with multiple components is used, then the stability of the bed rail system is improved, but the ease of assembly and disassembly deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverail system stabilityVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The spring-biased tabs provide dynamic engagement capability, allowing the locking mechanism to transition smoothly between locked and unlocked states. The spring flexibility enables the tabs to deform during assembly and disassembly operations, reducing the force required for these operations while maintaining stable locking when engaged.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The locking assembly is segmented into distinct functional components (spring-biased tabs, stopper mechanism, first portion, second portion) that can be independently manufactured and assembled. This segmentation allows for simplified assembly procedures where each component performs a specific function, reducing the overall complexity of the assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If a locking assembly with spring mechanism is implemented, then the ease of disassembly is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisassembly easeVSAvoidlocking assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spring mechanism stores potential energy during assembly and automatically releases it during disassembly, providing self-powered operation for the locking and unlocking processes. This eliminates the need for external actuators or complex control systems, maintaining ease of operation despite the presence of the spring component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The spring-biased tabs exhibit periodic engagement and disengagement cycles, with the spring continuously storing and releasing energy to facilitate repeated assembly and disassembly operations. This periodic action pattern simplifies the operation sequence, requiring only simple linear movements to trigger the spring-driven locking and unlocking cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The locking assembly provides a secure and stable bed rail system that remains firmly attached to the bed, facilitating easy assembly and disassembly while preventing accidental detachment, enhancing user safety and convenience.

Implementation Method 1

a push pin with spring-biased tabs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Implementation Method 2

spring-biased tabs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12414634B2Bed rail locking system and method
Publication Date: 2025.09.16 CROSS INNOVATIONS LLC
  • US12414634B2 patent drawing
  • US12414634B2 patent drawing
  • US12414634B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A rail assembly comprising a locking assembly having a first body that defines a first body cavity and a pair of first body coupling holes, a second body that defines a second body cavity and a pair of second body tab holes, and a push pin disposed within the second body cavity. The push pin comprising a spring and tabs disposed within the second body cavity such that the tabs are configured to respectively extend through the first body coupling holes and through the second body tab holes. The locking assembly includes a stopper configured to be disposed proximate to or engaging the spring and/or tabs of the push pin such that the tabs of the push pin are physically prevented from being fully or partially pushable or retractable within the first body coupling holes and second body tab holes such that the first and second bodies are locked together and prevented from being disengaged, de-coupled or un-locked via the push pin.