Hospital Bed Support Surface With Inflatable Gap Filling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern hospital beds with reconfigurable patient support apparatuses often struggle to properly cushion patients when the support surfaces are tilted, pivoted, or expanded, as existing support surfaces may not adequately cover the gaps formed between deck sections during these movements.

Innovation Solution

A patient support system featuring a movable deck with a controller that inflates a fill bladder to cover gaps between deck sections, along with inflatable bladders and a cover with expandable folds, ensuring continuous support and therapy application during reconfiguration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the head-deck section is moved to create a gap for patient repositioning, then patient positioning flexibility is improved, but support surface continuity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient positioning flexibilityVSAvoidsupport surface continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The fill bladder is pre-positioned at the interface between deck sections and inflated when a gap is detected, proactively maintaining support surface continuity before the gap can cause patient discomfort or safety issues

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The fill bladder acts as an intermediary element that fills the gap created by moving deck sections, providing continuous support between the head-deck and seat-deck sections while allowing independent movement of each section

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the support surface is made rigid to provide stable support, then support stability is improved, but adaptability to deck reconfiguration deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport stabilityVSAvoidadaptability to reconfiguration
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The support surface incorporates inflatable bladders that can dynamically adjust their volume and firmness in response to deck reconfiguration, allowing the surface to adapt its properties based on the operational state rather than being fixed in one configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The support surface is divided into multiple independent bladder sections that can be controlled separately, allowing different regions to maintain different firmness levels and adapt to local requirements during deck reconfiguration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively supports patients in various positions by maintaining cushioning and applying therapies, even when the deck is reconfigured, enhancing patient comfort and safety during movements like tilting and pivoting.

Implementation Method 1

The controller may be configured to inflate the fill bladder in response to movement of the head-deck section from the first position to the second position so that the fill bladder covers the gap formed between the seat-deck section and the head-deck section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPneumatic inflation: Pressurisation

Data Source

PatentUS9329076B2Patient support systems and methods of use
Publication Date: 2016.05.03 HILL ROM SERVICES INC
  • US9329076B2 patent drawing
  • US9329076B2 patent drawing
  • US9329076B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A patient support system includes a patient support apparatus and a support surface mounted on the patient support apparatus. The patient support apparatus is reconfigurable among a plurality of different configurations for supporting a patient on the support surface in a plurality of positions. The support surface is mounted on the patient support apparatus to move in response to reconfiguration of the patient support apparatus.