Beehive Flight Opening Control via RFID Queen Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for controlling the flight opening of a beehive are not fully automated and reliable in preventing the queen bee from leaving, which can lead to colony disruption during transport or swarming.

Innovation Solution

A device with an RFID-based system that includes an identification unit on the queen bee, a readout unit at the flight opening, and an actuation unit to close the flight opening automatically when the queen bee is detected, using multiple antennas for reliable detection and prevention of queen bee escape.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If manual closing of the flight opening is used, then the queen bee can be prevented from leaving, but the system lacks automation and reliability in detecting and responding to queen bee movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of flight opening controlVSAvoidreliability in preventing queen bee escape
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical closing system with an automated electronic detection and control system. RFID readers detect the queen bee's proximity to the flight opening and automatically trigger actuators to close the opening, eliminating the need for constant manual monitoring while ensuring reliable prevention of queen escape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the flight opening area using RFID technology to detect the queen bee's presence. When the queen approaches the opening, the system provides feedback by activating the closing mechanism, creating a closed-loop control system that automatically responds to queen movement and ensures reliable containment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the flight opening is closed to prevent queen escape, then colony stability is maintained, but bee flow control becomes less flexible and responsive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of queen bee escapeVSAvoidflexibility in bee flow control
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The flight opening control system transitions from a static closed state to a dynamic, responsive system. The opening can be automatically opened or closed based on real-time detection of the queen bee's position, allowing flexible control of bee flow while maintaining reliable prevention of unauthorized queen escape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables the beehive to self-regulate queen containment and bee flow without external intervention. The RFID detection system and actuators work autonomously to monitor queen position and adjust the flight opening state, providing both reliable escape prevention and adaptive flow control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If multiple antennas are used for reliable queen bee detection, then detection accuracy improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracy of queen beeVSAvoidcomplexity of RFID detection system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection system is divided into multiple independent RFID antenna elements positioned at different locations around the flight opening. Each antenna monitors a specific zone, and their combined data provides comprehensive detection coverage and improved accuracy for determining queen bee proximity without requiring a single complex detection mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables fully automatic and stress-free prevention of the queen bee from leaving the hive, ensuring the colony's stability and allowing for precise control of bee flow in and out of the hive.

Implementation Method 1

at least one identification unit which can be arranged or is arranged on a queen bee (4), a reading unit (7) for reading the at least one identification unit (5)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3869946B1Device and method for controlling a flight opening of a beehive box
Publication Date: 2024.03.13 MICRO SENSYS
  • EP3869946B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3869946B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3869946B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The invention relates to a device (6) for controlling a flight opening (2) of a box (1) of a beehive, comprising a closure element (11) for at least partially closing the flight opening (2). According to the invention, the device (6) comprises at least one identification unit (5) that is arrangeable or arranged on a queen bee (4), a reading unit (7) for reading the at least one identification unit (5), wherein the reading unit (7) or at least an antenna unit (8) of the reading unit (7) is arrangeable or arranged at the flight opening (2), and an actuating unit (12) for actuating the closure element (11), said actuating unit (12) being coupled in particular to the reading unit (7). The invention also relates to a method for controlling a flight opening (2) of a beehive box (1).