Beehive Stand with Screened Drawer for Pest Removal and Insulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing beehive designs face challenges in maintaining cleanliness, preventing pest infestation, and providing adequate insulation, while also managing moisture and condensation, which can lead to bee health issues and colony loss.

Innovation Solution

A combined beehive stand that integrates a screen, litter tray drawer, and bottom board into a single unit, allowing for easy removal and monitoring of debris, while preventing pests from re-entering the hive and offering insulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a screened bottom board is used to let beetles and mites fall to the ground, then pest removal is improved, but insulation from winter conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepest removalVSAvoidinsulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The bottom board system is segmented into multiple functional layers: a screened bottom board for pest removal, an intermediate section with drawer slides for waste collection, and a solid bottom board for insulation. This segmentation allows each layer to perform its specific function without compromising the others.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

An intermediate section with drawer slides acts as a mediator between the screened bottom board and the solid bottom board. This intermediary structure collects waste that falls through the screen and provides insulation, preventing direct contact between the cold ground and the bee colony while maintaining pest removal capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If a solid bottom board is used to provide insulation, then temperature protection is improved, but waste and debris accumulation worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveinsulationVSAvoidwaste accumulation
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The waste collection function is extracted from the solid bottom board and placed into a separate drawer system. The drawer slides allow the intermediate section to be removed and emptied, enabling easy waste removal while maintaining the insulating solid bottom board in place.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The bottom board system transitions from a static solid structure to a dynamic system with movable drawer slides. This allows the intermediate waste collection section to be easily inserted and removed based on waste accumulation needs, while the solid bottom board remains stationary to provide continuous insulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of information

If an IPM board is added under the screened bottom to catch debris, then waste monitoring is improved, but device complexity and pest prevention deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaste monitoringVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediate section with drawer slides serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a waste collection tray, provides insulation, facilitates easy waste removal through slide mechanisms, and maintains a simple overall structure. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate IPM boards while achieving waste monitoring goals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances bee health by facilitating easy waste management, reducing moisture and condensation, and providing insulation, thus improving bee colony survival and monitoring capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

the screened bottom board, which lets the beetles, mites, and other nest waste fall to the ground

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

it does not offer any insulation from winter conditions... This is why most beekeepers use the traditional solid bottom permanently

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS12364253B2Beehives and beehive stands
Publication Date: 2025.07.22 BOURGET JOSEE
  • US12364253B2 patent drawing
  • US12364253B2 patent drawing
  • US12364253B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Beehives and beehive stand are provided herein. A beehive stand for use as a base of a beehive can include a stand body having a first side wall and a second side wall and a top portion having an opening therethrough. Each of the first and second side walls include an inner wall face with a drawer slide groove and a bottom board slide groove in the respective inner wall face of the respective first and second side wall. The inner wall faces of first and second side walls face each other such that the drawer slide grooves in the respective inner wall faces align and the bottom board slide grooves in the respective inner wall faces align. The beehive stand includes a drawer having a drawer front secured to a litter tray. The litter tray having side portions that are configured to slide along the drawer slide grooves in the respective first and second side walls to allow the drawer to be inserted and held within the stand body and removed from the stand body. The beehive stand includes a bottom board having side portions that are configured to slide along the bottom board slide grooves in the respective first and second side walls to allow the bottom board to be inserted and held within the stand body and removed from the stand body. A screen is secured to the top portion of the stand body covering the opening in the top portion, the screen residing above the litter tray of the drawer when the drawer is inserted in the stand body along the drawer slide grooves of the first and second side walls.