Behavioral Biometric Authentication for Electronic Funds Transfer

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic funds transfer systems face challenges in verifying user ownership of the source account, leading to potential false transactions and slowed or restricted fund transfers, as current security measures can impede the fast and real-time movement of funds.

Innovation Solution

An electronic funds transfer authentication system that validates user identity and device fingerprint, analyzes behavioral characteristics using payment analytics, and incorporates additional security measures such as SafePass credentials to enhance account ownership verification and reduce transaction risk.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional security measures are implemented to verify user ownership, then transaction security is improved, but fund transfer speed deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction securityVSAvoidfund transfer speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary authentication by validating device fingerprints and analyzing behavioral characteristics before the actual fund transfer occurs. This advance verification ensures security requirements are met while allowing approved transactions to proceed without delay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional manual security verification processes with automated behavioral biometric analysis and device fingerprinting technologies. This substitution enables rapid, real-time authentication that maintains security while eliminating the delays associated with manual verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If multiple security validation steps are performed, then authentication accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system combines multiple authentication factors including device fingerprinting, behavioral biometric analysis, and transaction pattern recognition into a unified authentication framework. This integration maintains high authentication accuracy while presenting a simplified user experience and reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically performs behavioral biometric analysis and device fingerprint validation without requiring user intervention. The authentication process occurs in the background, eliminating the need for users to manually provide additional verification information while maintaining high security standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If behavioral analytics are used to validate transfers, then false transaction detection is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefalse transaction detectionVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously collects and analyzes behavioral characteristics during normal account interactions, building a baseline profile that enables rapid real-time validation of transactions. This ongoing analysis ensures accurate false transaction detection while maintaining fast processing speeds for legitimate transfers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

Behavioral biometric profiles are established in advance through continuous monitoring of user interactions. When a transaction occurs, the system compares it against the pre-established profile, enabling rapid validation decisions without requiring time-consuming analysis during the actual transfer process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8666893B1Electronic funds transfer authentication system
Publication Date: 2014.03.04 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US8666893B1 patent drawing
  • US8666893B1 patent drawing
  • US8666893B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present invention are directed to an electronic funds transfer authentication system and method to facilitate the verification and authentication of a user and the ownership of the source account from which funds are being transferred to another account. The user and transfer data is validated, and then the electronic funds transfer is validated using payment analytics that analyze the behavioral characteristics of the user which may be derived from both internal and external sources of information. Using a unique combination of security measures and procedures, the risk associated with various types of fund transfers is reduced, thereby enabling a financial institution to protect its customers' accounts with a greater degree of certainty.