Behind-the-Meter Device Detection Using Load and Weather Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing use of decentralized energy resources (DERs) behind the meter in electrical consumer networks complicates grid monitoring and stability, as end-user behavior deviates from standard load curves, and devices like PV systems, EV chargers, and battery storage systems are often unregistered or not metered separately, lacking transparency and accurate identification.

Innovation Solution

A method using a higher-level electronic computing device to determine devices downstream of the meter by analyzing net load profiles and weather information, employing mathematical models and machine learning algorithms to identify and disaggregate these devices without additional measurement infrastructure, enabling precise identification and monitoring.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If decentralized energy resources are installed behind the meter, then energy autonomy and flexibility are improved, but grid monitoring transparency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy autonomyVSAvoidgrid monitoring transparency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary approach by using weather data (irradiance information) as a mediator to indirectly infer PV system characteristics. Instead of directly measuring behind-the-meter devices, the system uses external weather information combined with net load profiles to deduce device presence and characteristics, thus maintaining monitoring transparency while preserving energy autonomy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces direct mechanical measurement infrastructure with an information-processing approach. Instead of installing additional physical meters or sensors behind the meter, the system substitutes a computational model that processes net load profiles and weather data to identify devices, eliminating the need for costly physical expansions while maintaining monitoring capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If additional measurement infrastructure is installed to monitor devices behind the meter, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice identification accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement infrastructure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by utilizing existing net load measurement data and free weather information to achieve device identification. The system serves itself by processing already-available data through mathematical models and machine learning algorithms, eliminating the need for additional measurement infrastructure while maintaining precise device identification capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a virtual copy of the physical measurement infrastructure through computational models. Instead of physically installing new meters, the system creates a digital representation that processes net load profiles and weather data to infer device characteristics, achieving equivalent measurement precision through information processing rather than physical duplication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of operation

If sequential disaggregation approaches are used for different devices, then ease of operation is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to simultaneous PV generation interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisaggregation processVSAvoidcharging detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple disaggregation approaches into a unified simultaneous processing framework. Instead of sequentially analyzing different devices one after another, the system combines PV generation detection, battery storage identification, and EV charging detection into a single integrated analysis that processes net load profiles and weather data concurrently, eliminating interference between detection methods while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP4700688A1Method for determining at least one device behind the meter in a public network
Publication Date: 2026.02.25 SIEMENS AG
  • EP4700688A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4700688A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4700688A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for determining at least one device (14, 16, 18) downstream of the meter (20) in an electrical consumer network (22) of a public network (12) by means of a higher-level electronic computing device (10), comprising the steps of: determining a net load profile (26) in the consumer network (22) by means of the electronic computing device (10); receiving at least one weather information (28) in the area of ​​the consumer network (22) by means of the electronic computing device (10); and determining the at least one device (14, 16, 18) downstream of the meter (20) as a function of the determined net load profile (26) and the received weather information (28) by means of a mathematical model (30) implemented in the electronic computing device (10). The invention further relates to a computer program product, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic computing device (10).