Behind-the-wall optical connector latch mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-density fiber optic connectors in data centers require numerous components, leading to increased costs and complexity, which can be reduced by simplifying the connector design without compromising functionality.

Innovation Solution

The development of a low-profile, reduced-sized behind-the-wall connector with a resilient latch and ferrule flange configuration, which eliminates unnecessary components like the extender cap and spring, while maintaining proper alignment and connection reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If traditional fiber optic connectors are used with multiple components (extender cap, spring, etc.), then connection reliability is maintained, but manufacturing cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes unnecessary components from the traditional connector design, specifically eliminating the extender cap and spring while retaining only the essential latch mechanism. This extraction of non-essential parts reduces component count and manufacturing complexity while maintaining the core functionality of secure connection and reliable release

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent integrates the latch mechanism directly into the connector housing structure, merging what were previously separate components into a unified design. The latch is formed as an integrated feature of the housing rather than being a separate part, reducing the total number of components while maintaining the release functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Volume of moving object

If connector size is reduced for high-density applications, then space efficiency improves, but alignment precision and connection reliability may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnector sizeVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing precise alignment features (alignment pins, guide surfaces) only at the critical interfacing points of the connector, while the overall connector size is minimized. The alignment precision is concentrated where needed at the mating interface rather than requiring precision throughout the entire connector structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a compact latch mechanism that nests within the connector housing structure. The latch features are integrated into the housing geometry, allowing the release mechanism to be contained within the minimal connector volume without requiring additional external space

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Device complexity

If components are eliminated to reduce cost, then manufacturing simplicity improves, but connection reliability may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent countVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a resilient latch mechanism that automatically engages and disengages without requiring additional components or complex control systems. The latch's elasticity provides automatic return to the engaged position after release, and the design ensures reliable connection through inherent mechanical properties rather than additional control components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the elastic properties of the latch material as a key parameter, where the resilient nature of the latch provides both the engagement force and the release mechanism. By changing the physical state of the latch material from rigid to elastic, the design achieves reliable connection and release functionality without requiring separate actuating components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces the number of components and manufacturing costs while enhancing the reliability and ease of connector removal, making it suitable for high-density data center applications.

Implementation Method 1

The connector has a release or latch with a recess that secures the connector in the adapter via an opening in the adapter housing. The connector release is integrated at one end of the connector housing, and extends beyond a second end.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10359583B2Behind the wall optical connector with reduced components
Publication Date: 2019.07.23 SENKO ADVANCED COMPONENTS INC
  • US10359583B2 patent drawing
  • US10359583B2 patent drawing
  • US10359583B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A behind-the-wall optical connector an outer housing configured to be inserted into an adapter with a corresponding inner surface, a ferrule included in an annular collar to mate with a corresponding projection at an adapter opening, and a latch attached to one side of housing configured to lock the connecter into an adapter opening. The latch is further configured with a locking channel and guide to accept a pull tab with a catch at one end, the pull tab releases the connector from the adapter opening when the tab is pulled rearward or away from the adapter.