Bell Atomizer Clogging Detection via Air Pressure

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for detecting clogging of discharge holes in bell atomizers are crude and do not allow for the detection of low levels of clogging, nor can they distinguish between clogging and temporary anomalies such as a pinched hose.

Innovation Solution

A method that involves conducting shaping air through the discharge holes and determining the output air pressure between the air flow regulator and the discharge holes, allowing for the accurate detection of clogging based on output air pressure differences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional manual inspection or excessive solvent cleaning is used to detect clogging, then clogging can be detected, but the method is crude and cannot detect low levels of clogging while causing waste of solvent and time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclogging detection precisionVSAvoidsolvent waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual inspection and solvent-based cleaning methods with an automated electronic sensing system that uses a sensor to detect changes in air flow characteristics through the discharge holes. This substitution enables precise detection of low-level clogging without requiring physical contact or chemical solvents, thereby eliminating solvent waste while improving measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an air flow sensor as an intermediary device that indirectly measures clogging by detecting changes in air flow rate or pressure differential across the discharge holes. This intermediary approach allows for non-intrusive, precise detection of clogging conditions without directly contacting the discharge holes or requiring solvent application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If crude methods are used to detect clogging, then detection can be performed, but low levels of clogging cannot be detected and false positive warnings occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclogging detection precisionVSAvoiddetection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the sensor continuously monitors air flow characteristics and the controller compares actual readings against expected values to determine the degree of clogging. This feedback loop enables the system to distinguish between actual clogging conditions and temporary anomalies, improving both measurement precision and detection reliability by reducing false positives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs dynamic monitoring of air flow parameters over time, allowing the system to detect gradual changes indicative of low-level clogging that static methods would miss. By continuously measuring and analyzing trends in air flow rate or pressure differential, the system can reliably detect even minor clogging while filtering out transient fluctuations that would cause false alarms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If manual inspection is used to detect clogging, then clogging can be identified, but excessive time is required and productivity is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclogging detection precisionVSAvoidcoating application productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the coating apparatus to self-diagnose clogging conditions through automated sensor monitoring and controller analysis. The system continuously tracks air flow characteristics and automatically determines when clogging occurs, eliminating the need for manual inspection intervals. This self-service capability maintains high measurement precision while maximizing productivity by keeping the coating process running without human intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements continuous monitoring of air flow parameters throughout the coating operation, allowing clogging detection to occur without interrupting the coating process. The sensor operates continuously during coating application, and the controller processes data in real-time, enabling precise clogging detection while maintaining uninterrupted productivity. Manual inspection methods necessarily require stopping production, whereas this continuous monitoring approach preserves useful action throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables the detection of low levels of clogging, reduces false positive warnings, minimizes the use of solvent for cleaning, and reduces the need for manual inspection, making it cost-effective and efficient.

Implementation Method 1

determining an output air pressure between an air flow regulator of the apparatus and the discharge holes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentEP4028176B1Methods of determining clogging and clogging characteristics of coating medium apparatus, coating medium apparatus, calibration system and industrial robot
Publication Date: 2025.01.29 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • EP4028176B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4028176B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4028176B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A method of determining a degree of clogging of discharge holes (34) of an apparatus (12) for applying a coating medium (14) to an object (16), the method comprising conducting air through the discharge holes (34); determining an output air pressure between an air flow regulator (32) of the apparatus (12) and the discharge holes (34), the air flow regulator (32) being arranged to regulate a flow of the air; and determining a degree of clogging of the discharge holes (34) based on the output air pressure. An apparatus (12) for applying a coating medium (14) to an object (16), a calibration system (60) comprising an apparatus (12) and a blocking device (62), an industrial robot (10) comprising an apparatus (12), and a method of determining clogging characteristics of an apparatus (12), are also provided.