Bellows-Base Beverage Capsule for Controlled Brewing Deformation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coffee capsules have limitations in deformation, brewing process optimization, sealing effectiveness, and counterfeiting protection, with a fixed base design that restricts adaptability and fails to ensure uniform penetration during brewing.

Innovation Solution

A capsule with a bellows-like configuration at the base, allowing for defined deformation and variable indentation, enhancing sealing and brewing quality, and incorporating features like U-shaped grooves and a pin for improved manufacturing and counterfeiting resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the capsule base is designed with a fixed rigid structure, then the capsule has robust construction, but the capsule is expensive and not suitable for certain perforating and brewing processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule construction robustnessVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The capsule base transitions from a fixed rigid structure to a flexible membrane structure, fundamentally changing the mechanical parameters of the base. This allows the base to be deformed during brewing processes while reducing manufacturing complexity and cost compared to robust rigid constructions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If the capsule base is designed with a simple flat structure, then the capsule is easy to manufacture, but the floor cannot be pressed inwards in a predefined manner during brewing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule manufacturing simplicityVSAvoidbase deformation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The capsule base is designed as a flexible membrane that can dynamically deform during the brewing process. The membrane can be pressed inwards in a predefined manner to adapt to different brewing requirements, while maintaining ease of manufacture through its simple flexible structure without complex rigid components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If the capsule base is designed to allow only one position (central bottom section inverted), then the deformation process is simple, but the capsule allows only one position and the field of application is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeformation process complexityVSAvoidcapsule application range
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible membrane base can assume multiple positions and deformation states during the brewing process, enabling the capsule to adapt to different brewing systems and chamber shapes. This dynamic capability expands the field of application while keeping the deformation process manageable through the membrane's inherent flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of manufacture

If the capsule uses conventional base design, then the manufacturing is simple, but the capsule cannot provide adequate guarantee function and protection against counterfeiting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebase manufacturing simplicityVSAvoidcounterfeiting protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible membrane base introduces new physical parameters and deformation characteristics that can be used for authentication purposes. The specific way the membrane deforms under controlled conditions can serve as a guarantee function against counterfeiting, while the membrane itself remains simple to manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The bellows-like configuration enables adaptable deformation, improved sealing, and enhanced brewing quality, while the U-shaped grooves and pin enhance manufacturing robustness and counterfeiting protection, expanding the capsule's application and ensuring better brewing performance.

Implementation Method 1

Depending on the shape of the bellows and optionally depending on the choice of capsule body material, the base can be elastically or plastically deformable in the cold state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the base can be elastically or plastically deformable in the cold state. In the latter case, the indentation process is no longer reversible after the compressive force is removed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Implementation Method 3

the base of the capsule can be moved from the inside to the outside by the action of hydraulic force as a result of the introduction of a liquid into the chamber of the capsule

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic force: Hydraulic Press

Data Source

PatentEP2565132B1Capsule, capsule body and device for preparing a drink
Publication Date: 2015.10.28 DELICA AG
  • EP2565132B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2565132B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6
  • EP2565132B1 patent drawingFigure 5a~6a

AI summary

A capsule (1) that can be used in a device for preparing a beverage contains a rotationally symmetrical capsule body (2) with a base (4) designed to be flexible such that it can be compressed by an external force. This flexibility is achieved by a bellows-like configuration of the base (4) in the form of wave-shaped sections (8, 9, 10).