Bellows Light Blockers for Keyboard Key Gap Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices with user input interfaces, such as keyboards, often experience light leakage through gaps between keys and the surrounding framework, detracting from the user experience, especially in low-light environments, and are not suitable for thin devices that cannot accommodate additional light-blocking materials.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a flexible bellow-like light blocker that extends between keys and the framework, spanning key gaps to block or control light leakage, using materials like silicone or thermoplastic polyurethane that are opaque or partially transparent to manage light emission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional light-blocking materials are used, then light leakage is prevented, but device thickness increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight leakageVSAvoiddevice thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The light blocker extends in the horizontal dimension across the key gap rather than adding vertical thickness. The blocker spans from one side of the key gap to the other, blocking light laterally without requiring additional vertical space that would increase device thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The light blocker is implemented as a thin, flexible membrane or film that can conform to the key gap geometry. This thin-film approach provides effective light blocking while maintaining minimal thickness, allowing the device to remain thin without sacrificing light leakage prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Object-affected harmful factors

If light blocking structures are added, then light leakage is prevented, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight leakageVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light blocker serves multiple functions: it blocks light leakage, maintains key travel clearance, and can be integrated with existing key structures. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby simplifying the overall device structure despite adding light blocking capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The light blocker acts as an intermediary element positioned in the key gap between the key and the framework. This mediator approach allows light blocking without requiring direct modification of the key or framework structures, simplifying integration while achieving the light leakage prevention goal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10373778B2Key light blockers with bellows
Publication Date: 2019.08.06 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US10373778B2 patent drawing
  • US10373778B2 patent drawing
  • US10373778B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an example, a light blocker may comprise a bellow to extend from an outer edge of a key to an inner edge of a key window to span a key gap in between the key and the key window. The bellow may extend along a periphery of the key, and the bellow may block light originating from under the key from passing through the key gap.