Bellows Seal Damper Assembly for High-Frequency Vibration Loads

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bellows type mechanical seals face challenges in longevity and performance under high loads and harsh conditions, particularly in applications involving heat generation or caustic fluids, as they tend to experience excessive vibration and premature wear.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a damper assembly with a spring and band configuration on the exterior of the bellows to dampen vibrations, enhancing the seal's ability to withstand higher loads and extend its useful life.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If bellows seals are used in high load and harsh conditions, then they can maintain fluid separation, but they experience excessive vibration and premature wear reducing longevity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseal longevityVSAvoidvibration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A damper assembly is introduced as an intermediary component between the bellows seal and the external environment. The damper assembly includes a spring element and a mass element that work together to absorb and dissipate vibrational energy, protecting the bellows seal from excessive vibration while allowing the seal to maintain its fluid separation function in high load conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If bellows seals operate at high driving frequencies, then they can maintain sealing function, but the load on the seal increases reducing its useful life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving frequencyVSAvoidload on seal
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The damper assembly is specifically designed to counteract mechanical vibrations at high driving frequencies. The spring-mass system is tuned to resonate at frequencies that oppose the operational vibrations of the bellows seal, thereby reducing the effective load on the seal during high-frequency operation and extending its useful life

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The improved bellows seal design significantly reduces the load on the seal at high driving frequencies, extending its longevity and maintaining performance in harsh conditions, with the load at 400 Hertz being reduced from twelve to ten pounds compared to prior art systems.

Implementation Method 1

the damper assembly includes a spring and band configuration that is engaged on the exterior of a bellows to dampening vibrations in the bellows

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS11536370B2Bellows seal assembly
Publication Date: 2022.12.27 EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD
  • US11536370B2 patent drawing
  • US11536370B2 patent drawing
  • US11536370B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides an improved bellows type seal. In the present disclosure, the bellows of the seal dampen resulting in the seal having a longer useful life and can withstand higher loads. The seal includes a damper assembly that includes a spring and a band that are engaged on the exterior of a bellows for dampening vibrations.