Elastic Bellows Wire Harness Boot for Multi-Directional Expansion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing exterior members, such as rubber boots for electric wires in vehicles, have limited expandability, which restricts the size of the interior space and the connectors that can be used.

Innovation Solution

An exterior member comprising a tube with a first bellows portion for axial bending and a second bellows portion for peripheral expansion, made of an elastic material, to enhance expandability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the rubber boot is expanded to increase the interior space, then the expandability is improved, but the structural integrity and shape stability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterior spaceVSAvoidshape stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The tube is divided into multiple bellows portions (first bellows portion with axial ridges and valleys, second bellows portion with peripheral ridges and valleys) that can independently deform. This segmentation allows the tube to expand in a controlled manner while maintaining structural integrity, as each segment handles specific deformation modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bellows portions are designed to be dynamically deformable, allowing the tube to transition between expanded and contracted states. The elastic material enables the structure to adapt its shape during expansion while returning to its original form, maintaining stability through reversible deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If a single bellows structure is used, then the structural simplicity is maintained, but the expandability in multiple directions is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveexpandabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The first and second bellows portions are merged into a single integrated tube structure made of elastic material. This combination allows the tube to achieve expandability in both axial and peripheral directions simultaneously, providing multi-directional adaptability while maintaining a unified structural form.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention adds a second bellows portion that operates in the peripheral direction, complementing the first bellows portion that operates in the axial direction. This dimensional addition transforms the structure from single-directional to multi-directional expandability without creating separate independent components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The improved expandability of the exterior member allows for larger connectors and increased circuit capacity within the same physical dimensions, enhancing versatility and functionality.

Implementation Method 1

the tube is made of an elastic material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS20250174970A1Exterior member and wire harness
Publication Date: 2025.05.29 SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS LTD
  • US20250174970A1 patent drawing
  • US20250174970A1 patent drawing
  • US20250174970A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An exterior member that includes: a tube that is configured for passing a wire therethrough, wherein the tube includes: a first bellows portion in which first ridge portions and first valley portions are alternately arranged in an axial direction of the tube; and a second bellows portion in which second ridge portions and second valley portions are alternately arranged in a peripheral direction of the tube, and the tube is made of an elastic material.