Engine-Driven Tool Dust Removal With Belt-Driven Fan Suction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing engine-driven tools, such as power cutters, face challenges in effectively capturing and removing dust generated during cutting operations, which can harm health and pollute the environment, and current dust removal systems are often complex and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a rotatable work tool with a shielding cover and self-adjusting swiveling parts that pivot around specific axes to maximize dust collection, connected to a fan arrangement and dust hose system, allowing for efficient dust removal and minimization of dust release into the air.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a water supply system is used to suppress dust, then dust release into air is reduced, but water consumption increases and cleanup requirements arise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust releaseVSAvoidwater consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a vacuum system with a fan to create negative pressure that actively sucks dust particles into a collection container through a dust hose. This pneumatic approach replaces the hydraulic water suppression method, achieving dust removal without water consumption and associated cleanup requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If an integrated fan with transmission arrangement is used for dust removal, then dust can be conveyed to remote container, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust removal effectivenessVSAvoidtransmission arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the fan directly into the shielding cover structure, eliminating the need for separate transmission arrangements with belts or gears. The fan is positioned to directly receive dust particles from the cutting zone through the dust channel, merging the dust collection function with the existing shielding structure and reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The dust removal function is extracted as a separate module (fan with dust hose) that can be independently positioned and configured. The fan is taken out from complex transmission systems and directly coupled to the dust collection point, simplifying the power transfer mechanism while maintaining effective dust removal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If shielding cover is used to collect dust, then dust containment is improved, but dust collection efficiency decreases without proper airflow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust containmentVSAvoiddust collection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates a fan that creates a controlled airflow pattern within the shielding cover. This pneumatic system generates negative pressure that actively draws dust particles from the cutting zone through the dust channel into the collection container, significantly improving dust collection efficiency compared to passive shielding alone

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a reliable and versatile dust removal system that effectively captures dust, reducing its release into the surrounding air and improving operational safety and environmental cleanliness.

Implementation Method 1

a fan arrangement that is arranged to convey air from the dust channel into the dust container via the dust hose

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure Gradient: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS11059114B2Dust removal arrangement for an engine-driven tool
Publication Date: 2021.07.13 HUSQVARNA AB
  • US11059114B2 patent drawing
  • US11059114B2 patent drawing
  • US11059114B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to engine-driven tool (1) comprising a rotatable work tool (2) and an engine (4) for propelling a first driving pulley (28) via a clutch wheel (30) comprised in a power transferring unit (27) and having an outer edge. The first driving pulley (28) and the clutch wheel (30) arc arranged to rotate around a common driving axis (38). The power transferring unit (27) comprises an endless drive belt (9) that is arranged propel the rotatable work tool (2) when the first driving pulley (28) is propelled. A fan arrangement (13) is arranged to convey air front a dust channel (11) formed between a shielding cover (8) and the rotatable work tool (2), and comprises a fan turbine (26) that is connected to a fan pulley (29) connected to the drive belt (9) is arranged to propel the fan pulley (29). A first overlap line (50) extends along the outer edge (52) of the clutch wheel (30), perpendicular to the extension of the common driving axis (38), the first overlap line (50) further extending via the fan turbine (26).