Belt Life Estimation Using Instantaneous Damage Factor

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for determining the end of life of power transmission belts in vehicles are inadequate, as they rely on predetermined conditions such as mileage or time, which do not account for extreme ambient and driving conditions, leading to potential belt failure before reaching the assigned useful life.

Innovation Solution

A control module-implemented method that monitors various belt parameters like rotational velocity, load data, and temperature to determine an instantaneous damage factor, allowing for accurate estimation of the belt's end of life based on real-time conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If predetermined conditions (mileage, time) are used to determine belt end of life, then the method is simple to implement, but the accuracy of belt life prediction deteriorates under extreme conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of life determination methodVSAvoidaccuracy of belt life prediction
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters used for belt life determination from fixed predetermined values (mileage, time) to dynamic parameters that vary with operating conditions. The control module monitors multiple belt parameters including temperature, rotational velocity, and load data, and uses these varying parameters to calculate an instantaneous damage factor that accurately reflects actual belt degradation under different operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If fixed useful life is assigned to belt, then replacement scheduling is easy, but belt failure risk increases under extreme ambient and driving conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of replacement schedulingVSAvoidbelt reliability under extreme conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the control module continuously monitors belt parameters and compares actual belt condition against degradation thresholds. The system provides feedback by generating warnings or notifications to the operator when the belt approaches end of life based on real-time damage accumulation, allowing for proactive replacement scheduling that adapts to actual operating conditions rather than following a fixed schedule.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If real-time belt parameter monitoring is implemented, then belt life prediction accuracy improves, but system complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of belt life predictionVSAvoidcomplexity of monitoring system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent leverages existing multi-functional sensors and control systems already present in modern vehicles. The control module utilizes existing sensors that monitor temperature, rotational velocity, and load data for other vehicle functions, repurposing these universal measurement capabilities for belt life prediction. This approach improves prediction accuracy while minimizing additional system complexity by using already-deployed vehicle systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9347372B2Method for determining belt life
Publication Date: 2016.05.24 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US9347372B2 patent drawing
  • US9347372B2 patent drawing
  • US9347372B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control module-implemented method for estimating an end of life a belt transferring torque between at least two rotating members of a belt drive system includes monitoring a plurality of belt parameters during a life cycle of the belt and determining an instantaneous damage factor of the belt based on the plurality of belt parameters. The end of life of the belt is estimated based on the instantaneous damage factor.