Belt Lifetime Estimation via Starting Torque Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image forming apparatuses with belt-type fixing devices face noise issues due to belt abrasion, leading to inaccurate lifetime estimation and maintenance challenges, as noise generation is not solely dependent on driving torque.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus that includes an acquiring portion to measure the starting torque when the roller is started, and a discriminating portion to estimate the lifetime of the endless belt based on this torque, providing timely notification for belt exchange before noise generation and maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the endless belt is pressed by a pad to form a nip for fixing, then the fixing function is achieved, but the endless belt is abraded by friction and generates noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixing functionVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by detecting the starting torque before the belt reaches its actual failure point. The discrimination unit estimates belt lifetime based on torque values acquired during operation, allowing maintenance to be performed proactively before noise generation and abrasion become severe, thus preventing the harmful effect while maintaining the necessary pressing function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Device complexity

If the driving torque is used to estimate belt lifetime, then the estimation process is simple, but noise generation cannot be accurately predicted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveestimation processVSAvoidlifetime estimation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by transitioning from using only driving torque to using starting torque as the key parameter for lifetime estimation. The acquisition unit specifically measures starting torque values, and the discrimination unit uses these torque values to estimate belt lifetime with higher accuracy, enabling precise prediction of noise generation and belt wear without significantly increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If maintenance is performed based on conventional torque detection, then the monitoring system is simple, but timely belt replacement cannot be ensured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring systemVSAvoidmaintenance timing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by continuously acquiring starting torque values during belt operation and using these feedback signals to estimate remaining lifetime. The discrimination unit processes the torque feedback data to determine when belt replacement is needed, enabling timely and accurate maintenance scheduling based on actual belt condition rather than fixed intervals, thus improving reliability while keeping the monitoring system relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively detects the onset of stick-slip noise and belt wear, allowing for accurate prediction of belt replacement, reducing noise and extending the belt's operational life, thereby improving maintenance efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

the endless belt is pressed (urged) by a pad, and therefore, the endless belt tends to be abraded by friction with the pad

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

an acquiring portion configured to acquire a starting torque when rotation of the roller is started

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorque: Torque

Implementation Method 3

a pad configured to urge the endless belt from an inside of the endless belt toward the roller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 4

fixes the toner image on the recording material by subjecting the toner image to a heating and pressing process by a fixing device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS10274879B2Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.04.30 CANON KK
  • US10274879B2 patent drawing
  • US10274879B2 patent drawing
  • US10274879B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming portion configured to form a toner image on a recording material; an endless belt and a roller which are configured to form a nip therebetween for fixing, on the recording material, the toner image formed by the image forming portion; a pad configured to urge the endless belt from an inside of the endless belt toward the roller; a motor configured to drive the roller; an acquiring portion configured to acquire a starting torque when rotation of the roller is started; and a discriminating portion configured to discriminate a lifetime of the endless belt depending on the starting torque acquired by the acquiring portion.