Agricultural Belt Tracking via Embedded Magnetic Sensor

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Agricultural belts, such as those used in draper headers and sorting arrangements, often misalign and slip due to soil contamination, leading to damage and increased downtime during harvesting, as existing technologies lack effective monitoring and alignment correction systems.

Innovation Solution

An agricultural belt monitoring system with embedded magnetic elements and sensors that detect magnetic signals to determine belt alignment and speed, outputting signals for misalignment or slip, and using a circuit to control belt alignment through a drive mechanism to correct tracking issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If no monitoring system is installed on the agricultural belt, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability of belt operation deteriorates due to undetected misalignment and slip

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebelt operation reliabilityVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical monitoring systems with a magnetic field-based detection system. A magnetic element is embedded in the belt, and a magnetic sensor detects its position and movement, converting mechanical belt status into magnetic signal detection, thereby improving reliability while keeping the system relatively simple

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic element embedded in the belt serves as both the object being monitored and the source of monitoring information. The belt itself carries the magnetic identifier, making the system self-contained and reducing external monitoring infrastructure complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If manual inspection of belt alignment is performed, then the manufacturing precision is reduced, but the measurement precision of belt position is insufficient compared to automated detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebelt position detection precisionVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Manual visual inspection is replaced with automated magnetic field detection. The magnetic sensor continuously and precisely tracks the position of the magnetic element on the belt, providing objective, high-precision measurement without human intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic element acts as an intermediary between the belt and the sensor. It translates belt position into a detectable magnetic field signature, enabling precise non-contact measurement of belt alignment and movement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of substance

If the belt is not monitored for slip and misalignment, then the loss of time for belt replacement is reduced, but the loss of substance increases due to damaged belts and mechanical structure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebelt and structure damageVSAvoidmonitoring and correction system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors belt position through magnetic element tracking and provides real-time feedback on alignment status. When misalignment or slip is detected, the system can trigger alerts or automated corrections, preventing progressive damage to the belt and mechanical structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection of alignment issues before they escalate into serious damage. By continuously monitoring belt position and detecting early signs of misalignment or slip, the system enables preventive maintenance actions before catastrophic failure occurs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively monitors belt position and speed, preventing misalignment and slip, reducing downtime and extending the lifespan of agricultural belts by enabling timely correction of tracking issues.

Implementation Method 1

The magnetic element is configured to output a magnetic signal. The sensor arrangement is configured to detect, at a reference position in the agricultural belt arrangement, the magnetic signal outputted by the magnetic element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic signal detection: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentEP3471530B1System and method for belt tracking sensor for agricultural
Publication Date: 2023.09.06 CONTITECH TRANSPORTBANDSYSTEME GMBH
  • EP3471530B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3471530B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3471530B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A belt monitoring system for an agricultural belt arrangement, the monitoring system including an agricultural belt (3) having a magnetic element (5) embedded therein and a sensor (8). The agricultural belt arrangement (1) defines a proper belt alignment for the belt and moves the belt. The magnetic element (5) is polarized so as to output a magnetic signal. The sensor (8) is configured to detect, at a reference position, the magnetic signal outputted by the magnetic element (5). The monitoring system further includes a circuit (11) configured to output a signal if, for example, the agricultural belt (3) moves more than a predetermined amount through the agricultural belt arrangement (1) without the sensor arrangement (7) detecting the magnetic signal outputted by the magnetic element (5), a predetermined amount of time passes without said sensor (8) detecting said magnetic signal, and the circuit (11) determines the position of the magnetic element (5) to be outside of a permissible positional range.