Belt Recognition via Home Position Mark Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

In image forming apparatuses, especially the 4-drum system, belt member thickness variations cause speed inconsistencies, leading to difficulties in image alignment and potential equipment failures due to unsuitable belt members being used, which is costly and complex to address.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a detecting member to recognize the belt member's type based on a home position mark detection signal, allowing for accurate alignment and notification of unsuitable belt members, thereby preventing failures and simplifying the configuration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a home position mark is provided on the belt member to enable accurate image alignment, then image registration is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional detection components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage alignment accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The home position sensor serves multiple functions: it detects the home position mark for image registration and simultaneously detects the belt member type through the same detection signal. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate detection systems, thereby improving image alignment accuracy without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit processes the detection signal from the home position sensor to perform dual tasks: determining image alignment timing and identifying belt member type. By using the same detection infrastructure for multiple purposes, the system achieves accurate image registration while avoiding the complexity of adding separate detection mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If the belt member thickness variation is measured and controlled to maintain constant speed, then image alignment is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage alignment accuracyVSAvoidspeed control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The belt member itself carries the home position mark that serves as a self-identifying feature. When detected by the home position sensor, this mark automatically provides information about belt type and thickness variation characteristics, eliminating the need for separate measurement and control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of actively measuring and controlling belt thickness variation through complex mechanisms, the system changes the approach by using the home position mark detection signal parameters (timing, position) to infer belt characteristics and adjust image formation accordingly, achieving alignment accuracy without complex speed control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If a recognition device is added to identify belt member type, then reliability is improved by preventing unsuitable belt usage, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebelt member suitability verificationVSAvoidoverall system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The home position sensor and control unit are used for dual purposes: traditional home position detection for image registration and new belt member type recognition. By making these existing components multi-functional, the system improves reliability through belt suitability verification without adding separate recognition hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The belt member provides self-identification information through its home position mark characteristics. The control unit analyzes the detection signal from this mark to automatically determine belt type, enabling the belt to essentially identify itself without requiring external recognition devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Reliability

If multiple detection signals are processed to determine both home position and belt type, then reliability is improved, but the loss of time for signal processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebelt recognition accuracyVSAvoidsignal processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The home position sensor continuously generates detection signals during belt rotation. The control unit processes these signals in real-time to simultaneously determine home position and belt type without interrupting the continuous operation, eliminating the need for separate sequential detection steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs belt type recognition during the initial rotation phase when the home position mark passes the sensor, before actual image formation begins. This preliminary action ensures reliable belt identification is completed in advance, preventing delays during the main imaging process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures accurate image alignment and prevents equipment failures by detecting and addressing belt member suitability, reducing costs and complexity while maintaining image quality.

Implementation Method 1

a home position sensor for reading the home position mark is arranged

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS7522849B2Image forming apparatus with belt recognition device
Publication Date: 2009.04.21 CANON KK
  • US7522849B2 patent drawing
  • US7522849B2 patent drawing
  • US7522849B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The image forming apparatus includes a rotary belt member; a detector for detecting a position in a rotating direction of the belt member; a toner image forming device for forming a toner image at a predetermined position on the belt member based on a detection signal of the detector; and a recognition device for recognizing the type of belt member based on the detection signal. The apparatus is stopped or the information related to the belt member is notified based on the recognition result of the recognition device. Thus, by a simple configuration, failures caused by an unsuitable rotary belt member can be easily prevented.