Bend Applier Wrinkle Generation for Sheet Feeding Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses with a pickup-less structure often experience issues such as creases on sheets with small rigidity due to wave formation in the sheet separation nip region, and misfeeds caused by curled sheets or slip during sheet conveyance.

Innovation Solution

The image forming apparatus incorporates a bend applier with an elastic leading end to generate wrinkles on the sheet in the sheet conveying direction before it enters the sheet separation nip region, and includes a curl correcting body to address curled sheets, thereby preventing creases and misfeeds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a pickup-less structure is used to reduce cost, then device complexity is reduced, but sheet feeding reliability deteriorates due to multifeed and misfeed issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidsheet feeding reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The bend applier performs preliminary action by bending the sheet in the sheet conveying direction before the sheet enters the sheet separation nip region. This preliminary bending prevents wave formation and ensures stable sheet conveyance through the separation nip, thereby improving sheet feeding reliability without adding a pickup roller.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the physical state of the sheet by applying bending force to create wrinkles extending in the sheet conveying direction. This parameter change (from flat to bent) increases friction between the sheet and sheet feed roller, preventing slip and multifeed, thereby improving reliability while maintaining the simple pickup-less structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If sheets with small rigidity are conveyed through the sheet separation nip region, then sheet feeding is achieved, but creases are generated on the sheets

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet feedingVSAvoidcrease formation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The bend applier performs preliminary bending of the sheet before it reaches the sheet separation nip region. This preliminary action controls the sheet's physical state, preventing wave formation that would otherwise cause creases when the sheet passes through the separation nip, thereby enabling sheet feeding without crease damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If sheets are conveyed without bend control, then device complexity is reduced, but misfeed occurs due to slip during conveyance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconveyance system complexityVSAvoidconveyance accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The bend applier applies preliminary bending to the sheet before conveyance through the sheet separation nip region. This preliminary action creates friction between the sheet and rollers, preventing slip during conveyance and ensuring accurate sheet delivery, thereby improving conveyance accuracy without significantly increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents creases on sheets with small rigidity and reduces misfeed occurrences by ensuring proper sheet alignment and reducing slip during conveyance, enhancing the reliability and efficiency of the image forming process.

Implementation Method 1

The bend applier has a leading end of an elastic material to contact the recording medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12338094B2Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.06.24 RICOH CO LTD
  • US12338094B2 patent drawing
  • US12338094B2 patent drawing
  • US12338094B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes a sheet container accommodating a recording medium therein, a sheet separating feeder including a sheet feeding body and a sheet separating body, an image forming part, and a bend applier. The sheet feeding body feeds the recording medium along with a surface movement thereof while the recording medium contacting the surface thereof. The sheet separating body forms a sheet separation nip region with the sheet feeding body and sandwiches the recording medium in the sheet separation nip region. The sheet separating feeder separates and feeds the recording medium contacting the sheet feeding body. The image forming part forms an image on the recording medium. The bend applier having a leading end of an elastic material contacts and bends the recording medium before the sheet separation nip region and generates a wrinkle extending on the recording medium in a sheet conveying direction.