Bent Lead Frame Island Positioning for Bonding Wire Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing semiconductor devices face connection failure issues with bonding wires due to shape limitations and contamination from flux and outgas during the manufacturing process, leading to increased size and reliability concerns.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor device design that includes a lead frame with a bent structure to position the island closer to the first heat sink side, reducing the connection angle and distance between semiconductor chips, and using a resin molding to integrate the components while avoiding additional manufacturing steps for passive component mounting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the bonding wire connection structure is optimized to reduce connection failure, then reliability improves, but device size may increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding wire connection reliabilityVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the island in the depth direction (Z-axis) closer to the first heat sink by bending the lead frame, rather than expanding the connection area in the planar direction. This dimensional repositioning reduces the connection angle and distance without increasing the device footprint, thereby improving bonding wire reliability while maintaining compact size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Manufacturing precision

If the island is positioned closer to the first heat sink to reduce connection angle, then manufacturing precision improves, but the lead frame structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveisland positioning precisionVSAvoidlead frame structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lead frame is segmented into distinct functional regions: a first heat sink region, an island region positioned closer to the first heat sink, and a control terminal region. This segmentation allows each region to be independently optimized for its function while maintaining overall structural integrity, achieving precise island positioning without excessive overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If resin molding is used to integrate passive component mounting, then manufacturing efficiency improves, but the molding process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidmolding process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates passive component mounting into the resin molding process by providing a dedicated passive component mounting portion on the control terminal within the molding cavity. This merging of functions allows passive components to be mounted and encapsulated in a single molding operation, improving manufacturing efficiency while the modular cavity design keeps the process complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces connection failure of bonding wires and maintains a compact size, while ensuring reliable mounting of passive components without additional steps, thus enhancing the semiconductor device's reliability and efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a resin molding configured to seal the first semiconductor chip, the second semiconductor chip, the passive component, at least a part of the first heat sink and the second heat sink, the first bonding wire, the second bonding wire, the island, and a part of the control terminal including the passive component mounting portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical Containment: Physical Containment

Implementation Method 2

heat sinks disposed on both surfaces of the semiconductor chips and connected to main electrodes via soldering

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal Conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

connected to main electrodes via soldering

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSoldering: Soldering

Data Source

PatentUS9935074B2Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same
Publication Date: 2018.04.03 DENSO CORP
  • US9935074B2 patent drawing
  • US9935074B2 patent drawing
  • US9935074B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lead frame has a first sink, an island, and a control terminal. The lead frame is bent, and at a rear surface, the island is positioned closer to one surface of a resin molded body than the first sink and a passive component mounting portion of the control terminal. A passive component is mounted on the passive component mounting portion of the control terminal through a bonding material, the passive component mounting portion being a part of one surface.