Bent Sheet Metal Rack Column for Increased Server Load Capacity

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing weight of server systems poses a challenge for the structural strength of rack columns, which need enhancement to support the added load effectively.

Innovation Solution

A rack column design is implemented by bending a sheet metal member into specific bent portions with folds and supporting plates, including positioning, limiting, connecting, and securing elements to provide structural integrity and assembly convenience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the structural strength of rack columns is increased to support increased server weight, then the load-bearing capacity is improved, but the device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rack column is divided into multiple modular sections with standardized bolt holes and mounting positions. Each segment can be independently manufactured and assembled, allowing the structure to be scaled in strength by adding more segments rather than redesigning the entire column, thus managing complexity through modularity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs standardized parameters for bolt hole patterns, plate thicknesses, and section dimensions that can be adjusted in discrete steps. This allows the structural strength to be modified by changing parameters like plate thickness or section height while maintaining compatibility with standard hardware, avoiding complete redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Strength

If the rack column structure is enhanced to support heavier servers, then the load-bearing capacity increases, but the ease of manufacture decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidmanufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The column is segmented into standardized sections that can be manufactured using the same tooling and processes. This repetition of modular units maintains manufacturing ease even as overall strength increases through addition of segments or thickness adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The standardized bolt holes and mounting plates serve multiple functions: structural reinforcement, accessory mounting, and cable management. This multi-functionality reduces the need for specialized components, maintaining ease of manufacture while achieving enhanced structural capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Stability of the object's composition

If additional supporting plates and bent portions are added to strengthen the rack column, then the structural integrity is improved, but the assembly complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The supporting plates and bent portions are organized into discrete, pre-assembled sections with standardized connection interfaces. Each segment maintains structural integrity through its internal configuration of plates and bends, while the standardized interfaces simplify the overall assembly process by reducing variability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The complex bent portions and plate configurations are pre-formed and pre-assembled into sections before final column assembly. This preliminary action transfers complexity to the manufacturing stage where it can be controlled, while the final assembly benefits from simplified, repeatable connection operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Strength

If the rack column uses more material and thicker plates to support increased weight, then the load-bearing capacity increases, but the weight of the rack column itself increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload-bearing capacityVSAvoidcolumn weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The column uses thin-walled C-shaped sections arranged in modular segments rather than a single thick-walled section. This segmentation allows the structure to achieve high load-bearing capacity through geometric configuration and distributed mass, reducing overall weight compared to a solid equivalent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The rack column combines multiple thin metal sections, fasteners, and supporting plates into a composite structure. This composite approach creates a lightweight assembly that achieves superior strength-to-weight ratio compared to solid material construction, as the combined structure utilizes geometric strength and distributed load paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentUS10342348B2Structural column for a server rack
Publication Date: 2019.07.09 FULIAN PRESION ELECTRONICS (TIANJIN) CO LTD
  • US10342348B2 patent drawing
  • US10342348B2 patent drawing
  • US10342348B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A structural column for a server includes a first bent portion, a second bent portion connected with the first bent portion, a third bent portion connected with the second bent portion, a fourth bent portion connected with the third bent portion, and a fifth bent portion connected with the fourth bent portion. The structural column is made from a single piece of flat sheet metal and the shapes of the bent portions and their respective interactions, without fasteners or other joining means, provide high strength and light weight.