Bent Solder Feed Structure for Precise Wire Delivery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional solder feed structures face challenges in accurately delivering fine diameter solder wire to small electronic components while avoiding clogging with flux material, particularly when the solder wire is of small diameter.

Innovation Solution

A solder feed structure comprising a solder inlet segment, a bent segment, and a solder outlet segment with an elongated exit aperture, where the aperture height is greater than the aperture width, and a bent segment with a gentle curvature to ensure positional stability and reduce clogging, made of heat-resistant materials like stainless steel.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional feed structures are used, then the structure is simple, but the solder wire delivery accuracy deteriorates and clogging occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesolder wire delivery accuracyVSAvoidfeed structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The feed structure is divided into three distinct segments: an inlet segment, a bent segment, and an outlet segment. Each segment serves a specific function in guiding the solder wire from the source to the tip, improving delivery accuracy while maintaining manageable complexity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bent segment introduces a gentle curvature between the inlet and outlet segments, creating a smooth transition path for the solder wire. This curved geometry prevents sharp angles that could cause clogging while maintaining structural simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Manufacturing precision

If the exit aperture is made smaller to improve precision, then the solder wire positioning improves, but the risk of flux clogging increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesolder wire positioning accuracyVSAvoidclogging resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The exit aperture is designed with non-uniform dimensions, being narrower in the horizontal direction to provide precise solder wire positioning while maintaining adequate vertical clearance to prevent flux material from clogging the aperture. This localized variation in aperture quality resolves the contradiction between precision and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Stability of the object's composition

If a straight feed structure is used, then the structure is simple, but the solder wire stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesolder wire positional stabilityVSAvoidfeed structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bent segment with gentle curvature provides a smooth, continuous path for the solder wire, improving positional stability by eliminating sharp transitions and angles. The curved geometry naturally guides the wire along a stable trajectory from the inlet to the outlet segment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentUS10981241B2Solder handling apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.04.20 HAKKO CO LTD
  • US10981241B2 patent drawing
  • US10981241B2 patent drawing
  • US10981241B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A solder feed structure has a solder exit aperture with an elongated shape. The elongated shape can help reduce the incidence of clogging, as it has a dimension that is significantly larger than the wire diameter of solder. The solder feed structure has a bent segment leading up to the solder exit aperture. The arc of the bent segment can cause the solder wire to be in a stable position at one end of the elongated shape of the solder exit aperture instead of wobbling within the solder exit aperture.